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Author SHA1 Message Date
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 285057bc98 feat(ansible): netbird-client installs on Arch (proxy hosts)
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
Step 1 of SSH-only-over-NetBird: proxy-1/2 (Arch) need a host NetBird
client with wt0 before sshd can stop listening on their public
addresses. The role was apt-only.

- Arch: release tarball from GitHub, verified against the release's
  checksums file (get_url checksum URL), binary to /usr/local/bin,
  'netbird service install'. Version netbird_client_version, 0.75.0
  like netbird-ingress; Debian/Ubuntu keep following the apt repo.
- netbird_disable_dns adds --disable-dns; set for [netbird_proxy],
  whose resolv.conf the netbird-proxy role pins.
- The service is started before 'netbird up' (the Arch path has no
  package that starts it).
- The connected check matched 'Connected' inside 'Disconnected'; it
  now matches the 'Management: Connected' line.
- 'netbird up' runs with no_log: its argv holds the setup key.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 16:12:55 +01:00
k.renner 973c6d9e94 Merge pull request 'fix(bootstrap): portable DR secret commands, visible YubiKey prompts' (#1482) from dr-secrets-age-fixes into main
Reviewed-on: #1482
2026-10-27 14:29:03 +00:00
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 a5f2bc39e4 fix(bootstrap): portable DR secret commands, visible YubiKey prompts
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-manifests-test Pipeline was successful
Review of #1481 (merged with it open):
- The Job printed the operator's streaming command with the pod's
  HOME expanded (/work/.config/...), unusable on the workstation. The
  defaults stay a literal ~ now; eval expands it on the workstation.
- 'Collecting secrets' captured stderr, where age-plugin-yubikey asks
  for the PIN and touch: a silent hang. stderr stays on the terminal.
- Runbook/migration doc still named pass as the DR store in places;
  tooling list gains age + age-plugin-yubikey; the file list gains
  hetzner-cloud-api-secret.age.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 15:27:17 +01:00
k.renner cb7f727c1c Merge pull request 'feat(bootstrap): DR secrets from YubiKey/paper-key age files, not pass' (#1481) from dr-secrets-age into main
Reviewed-on: #1481
2026-10-27 14:25:33 +00:00
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 e4f14180ff feat(bootstrap): DR secrets from YubiKey/paper-key age files, not pass
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-manifests-test Pipeline was successful
The cold-rebuild secrets (seal key, Hetzner restore keys, GHCR pull
token) came from the pass store: one gpg key file on the owner's laptop,
readable by any process of that user while gpg-agent caches the
passphrase, and with no second copy.

bootstrap.sh now decrypts ~/.config/homelab-secrets/<name>.age, files
encrypted to both YubiKeys (touch) and an offline paper key; a copy is
on nas-2. HOMELAB_AGE_IDENTITY switches to the paper key when both
sticks are gone. The in-cluster Job path is unchanged: the printed
streaming command is the age one. Runbook and the two OpenBao alert
texts point at the new files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 15:07:23 +01:00
k.renner a44b55b942 Merge pull request 'feat(ansible): remaining CA hosts accept only break-glass and CI keys (SSH CA phase 4)' (#1480) from ssh-keys-managed-rest into main
ci/woodpecker/push/deploy-ssh-ca Pipeline was successful
Reviewed-on: #1480
2026-10-27 13:31:34 +00:00
k.renner 0001f2f0c2 Merge pull request 'fix(crowdsec): never ban successful UI bursts on http-crawl-non_statics' (#1478) from worktree-crowdsec-ma-imageproxy-whitelist into main
Reviewed-on: #1478
2026-10-27 13:26:45 +00:00
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 f78e4bc713 feat(ansible): remaining CA hosts accept only break-glass and CI keys
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
proxy-1 is verified after #1477/#1479: authorized_keys holds exactly
breakglass-neo-6532348 and the CI key, and CI still reaches it.

Removed with this run, per the [ssh_ca] report and the sshd journals
(no root login with any of them except id_ecdsa, the owner's old key):
- proxy-2: id_ecdsa, ansible-runner@ci-new
- netbird: id_ecdsa, ansible-runner@ci-new, krenner@fortress,
  netbird-tunnel (SHA256:cNy8...), a second woodpecker-ci key
  (SHA256:hQxz...); none used for a root login since 2026-08-29
- edge-1: id_ecdsa, ansible-runner@ci-new, krenner@fortress
The CI key keeps from= the pod network on edge-1 (LAN, CI arrives from
10.244.2.x) and has none on proxy-2 and netbird (CI arrives NATed).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 14:26:06 +01:00
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 e855921b39 fix(crowdsec): drop crawl-non_statics alerts for successful bursts
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-manifests-test Pipeline was successful
Replaces the per-service Music Assistant/Immich parser whitelists with
one postoverflow whitelist: http-crawl-non_statics overflows are dropped
unless at least half of the requests in the alert are 4xx.

Every self-ban in the alert history (MA 350/368/477, Immich 149/150) was
a burst of 200s from a signed-in UI. Every scanner ban on this scenario
was 404s (/.env, /.git/...). The per-service rules only covered apps
that had already failed and muted all scenarios on their paths; this
covers any image-heavy UI and touches only this scenario.

Verified in a crowdsecurity/crowdsec:v1.8.1 replay: a 60x200 burst is
whitelisted, a 60x404 burst with distinct paths still overflows and is
not whitelisted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 14:23:43 +01:00
k.renner ec5b7314d6 Merge pull request 'fix(ansible): no from= on the CI key for internet hosts' (#1479) from ssh-ci-key-from-per-host into main
ci/woodpecker/push/deploy-netbird-proxy Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/push/deploy-ssh-ca Pipeline was successful
Reviewed-on: #1479
2026-10-27 13:20:28 +00:00
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 d46d6fde93 fix(ansible): no from= on the CI key for internet hosts
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-manifests-test Pipeline was successful
#1477 locked CI out of proxy-1: the CI key got from= the pod network,
but CI reaches the internet hosts NATed from the home WAN address
(proxy-2 journal: root logins from 84.171.37.13). The from= came from
plays/configure-ssh-keys.yml, which no pipeline ever ran, so it was
never in effect on those hosts. LAN hosts do see the pod address
(edge-1 journal: 10.244.2.x).

ssh_ci_key_from is now per host: the pod CIDRs by default, empty for
[netbird_proxy] and netbird.renner.uno. The owner already removed the
from= on proxy-1 by hand; this keeps the next run from restoring it.
Restricting SSH on internet hosts to the NetBird mesh is the follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 14:15:01 +01:00
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 16ca2f69b7 fix(crowdsec): whitelist Immich timeline/asset loads
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-manifests-test Pipeline was successful
Scrolling the Immich timeline fetches a /api/timeline/bucket and then
every /api/assets/<uuid> in it; 46-54 requests in 3-9s fired
crowdsecurity/http-crawl-non_statics against a residential Telekom IPv6
(alerts 149/150, 2026-10-23).

Same parser-stage pattern as the Music Assistant whitelist, scoped to
the Immich Traefik router and those two path prefixes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 13:55:40 +01:00
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 cb4cabeca7 fix(crowdsec): whitelist Music Assistant imageproxy cover-art loads
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-manifests-test Pipeline was canceled
The MA UI loads every cover through /imageproxy/<hash>?size=512 in one
burst; a library view (47 requests in 3s) fired
crowdsecurity/http-crawl-non_statics and banned a residential Telekom
IPv6 (alert 477, 2026-10-27).

Parser-stage whitelist scoped to the MA Traefik router and the
/imageproxy/ path. The Traefik parser sets no target_fqdn, so the
router name is used as host scope.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 13:54:34 +01:00
k.renner 2f63d2d426 Merge pull request 'feat(ansible): proxy-1 accepts only break-glass and CI keys (SSH CA phase 4)' (#1477) from ssh-keys-managed-proxy-1 into main
ci/woodpecker/push/deploy-ssh-ca Pipeline was successful
Reviewed-on: #1477
2026-10-27 12:14:08 +00:00
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 04b704fdbd feat(ansible): proxy-1 accepts only break-glass and CI keys
ci/woodpecker/pr/ci-scripts-test Pipeline was successful
First host in [ssh_keys_managed]. root on proxy-1 currently has
id_ecdsa (krenner@krenner-XPS-13-9310), woodpecker-ci@homelab
(SHA256:DQWPS...) and ansible-runner@ci-new (dead since #184). After
this run: breakglass-neo-6532348 and the same CI key with its from=
pod-network restriction; people log in with CA certificates. proxy-2
is the twin, so the public edge survives a mistake here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-27 12:49:46 +01:00
k.renner 63df267a2f Merge pull request 'feat(ansible): one admin key list; report authorized_keys (SSH CA phase 4, step 1)' (#1476) from ssh-keys-managed into main
ci/woodpecker/push/deploy-infrastructure Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/push/deploy-ssh-ca Pipeline was successful
ci/woodpecker/cron/e2e Pipeline failed
ci/woodpecker/cron/security-scan Pipeline was successful
Reviewed-on: #1476
2026-10-27 11:38:59 +00:00
13 changed files with 194 additions and 79 deletions
+2
View File
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ when:
- "ansible/plays/configure-ssh-ca.yml"
- "ansible/inventory/pve_hosts.yml"
- "ansible/inventory/group_vars/all/**"
- "ansible/inventory/group_vars/netbird_proxy/vars.yml"
- "ansible/inventory/host_vars/netbird.renner.uno.yml"
- ".woodpecker/deploy-ssh-ca.yml"
- event: deployment
evaluate: 'CI_PIPELINE_DEPLOY_TARGET == "deploy-ssh-ca"'
+7 -2
View File
@@ -10,11 +10,16 @@ ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python3
# certificates; these two are for when that path is unavailable.
# breakglass-neo: PIV key (slot 9a, PIN) on the offline YubiKey NEO.
# ssh -I /usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so root@<host>
# woodpecker-ci: the CI deploy key, only from the pod network.
# woodpecker-ci: the CI deploy key, from ssh_ci_key_from where set.
ssh_admin_authorized_keys:
- key: "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBKvSl9LUP8u3S2Sq5YTWpW0Jxbue8cJhD7/LMFQbEsa3xo145HVR7pBzRxW71MUy+jgrgmpSlDhIb606Hswhvoo= breakglass-neo-6532348"
- key: "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICyNnX1I4W9jyDvCJ1DJauHSmbo1ZXSyBxVhSAwMWgen woodpecker-ci@homelab"
options: 'from="{{ ci_ssh_from_cidrs }}"'
options: "{{ ('from=\"' ~ ssh_ci_key_from ~ '\"') if ssh_ci_key_from else '' }}"
# Source the CI key is accepted from. LAN hosts see the pod address; hosts on
# the internet see the home WAN address (NAT, dynamic) and set this empty in
# their group/host vars.
ssh_ci_key_from: "{{ ci_ssh_from_cidrs }}"
# Network-of-origin restriction for the woodpecker-ci@homelab CI key
# (issue #184). Used as the authorized_keys `from=` option so the CI key only
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
---
# CI reaches these internet hosts NATed from the home WAN address, never from
# the pod network, so the CI key carries no from= restriction here.
ssh_ci_key_from: ""
# The host NetBird client (wt0) must not take over DNS: resolv.conf is pinned to
# the systemd-resolved stub by the netbird-proxy role.
netbird_disable_dns: true
@@ -2,3 +2,7 @@
# NetBird server - VPS not managed by Proxmox
# Enable Docker monitoring (cAdvisor) for container metrics
docker_monitoring_enabled: true
# CI reaches this internet host NATed from the home WAN address, never from
# the pod network, so the CI key carries no from= restriction here.
ssh_ci_key_from: ""
+4
View File
@@ -83,3 +83,7 @@ edge-1.iot.renner.uno
# + CI); everything else needs a CA certificate. Members must be in [ssh_ca].
# Added one host at a time after the [ssh_ca] report was reviewed.
[ssh_keys_managed]
proxy-1.renner.uno
proxy-2.renner.uno
netbird.renner.uno
edge-1.iot.renner.uno
@@ -6,3 +6,11 @@ netbird_management_url: "https://netbird.renner.uno"
# Setup key - should be defined in group_vars or host_vars
# netbird_setup_key: ""
# Release installed on hosts without a NetBird package repository (Arch).
# Debian/Ubuntu follow the apt repository instead.
netbird_client_version: "0.75.0"
netbird_release_url: "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/download/v{{ netbird_client_version }}"
# Leave the host's DNS configuration alone (hosts with a pinned resolv.conf).
netbird_disable_dns: false
+63 -29
View File
@@ -2,32 +2,69 @@
# NetBird Client Installation Role
# Installs and configures NetBird client on hosts with netbird_setup_key defined
- name: Install required packages
ansible.builtin.apt:
name:
- curl
- ca-certificates
- gnupg
state: present
update_cache: true
- name: Install NetBird from the NetBird apt repository
when: ansible_facts['os_family'] == 'Debian'
block:
- name: Install required packages
ansible.builtin.apt:
name:
- curl
- ca-certificates
- gnupg
state: present
update_cache: true
- name: Add NetBird repository key
ansible.builtin.shell:
cmd: |
curl -sSL https://pkgs.netbird.io/debian/public.key | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/netbird-archive-keyring.gpg
creates: /usr/share/keyrings/netbird-archive-keyring.gpg
- name: Add NetBird repository key
ansible.builtin.shell:
cmd: |
curl -sSL https://pkgs.netbird.io/debian/public.key | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/netbird-archive-keyring.gpg
creates: /usr/share/keyrings/netbird-archive-keyring.gpg
- name: Add NetBird repository
ansible.builtin.apt_repository:
repo: "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/netbird-archive-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.netbird.io/debian stable main"
state: present
filename: netbird
- name: Add NetBird repository
ansible.builtin.apt_repository:
repo: "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/netbird-archive-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.netbird.io/debian stable main"
state: present
filename: netbird
- name: Install NetBird client
ansible.builtin.apt:
- name: Install NetBird client
ansible.builtin.apt:
name: netbird
state: present
update_cache: true
# Arch has no netbird package in its repositories; the release binary is
# verified against the release's checksums file.
- name: Install NetBird from the release tarball
when: ansible_facts['os_family'] == 'Archlinux'
block:
- name: Download the NetBird release
ansible.builtin.get_url:
url: "{{ netbird_release_url }}/netbird_{{ netbird_client_version }}_linux_amd64.tar.gz"
dest: "/tmp/netbird_{{ netbird_client_version }}_linux_amd64.tar.gz"
checksum: "sha256:{{ netbird_release_url }}/netbird_{{ netbird_client_version }}_checksums.txt"
mode: "0644"
- name: Install the NetBird binary
ansible.builtin.unarchive:
src: "/tmp/netbird_{{ netbird_client_version }}_linux_amd64.tar.gz"
dest: /usr/local/bin
remote_src: true
include:
- netbird
owner: root
group: root
mode: "0755"
- name: Install the NetBird service
ansible.builtin.command: netbird service install
args:
creates: /etc/systemd/system/netbird.service
- name: Enable NetBird service
ansible.builtin.service:
name: netbird
state: present
update_cache: true
state: started
enabled: true
- name: Check if NetBird is already connected
ansible.builtin.command: netbird status
@@ -35,20 +72,17 @@
changed_when: false
failed_when: false
# "Disconnected" contains "Connected", so match the management line.
- name: Connect NetBird to management server
ansible.builtin.command: >
netbird up
--management-url {{ netbird_management_url }}
--setup-key {{ netbird_setup_key }}
when: "'Connected' not in netbird_status.stdout"
{{ '--disable-dns' if netbird_disable_dns else '' }}
when: "'Management: Connected' not in netbird_status.stdout"
register: netbird_connect
changed_when: netbird_connect.rc == 0
- name: Enable NetBird service
ansible.builtin.service:
name: netbird
state: started
enabled: true
no_log: true
- name: Get NetBird status
ansible.builtin.command: netbird status
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
user: "{{ item.item }}"
key: |
{% for k in ssh_admin_authorized_keys %}
{{ (k.options ~ ' ') if k.options is defined else '' }}{{ k.key }}
{{ (k.options ~ ' ') if (k.options | default('')) else '' }}{{ k.key }}
{% endfor %}
exclusive: true
loop: "{{ ssh_ca_admin_lookup.results }}"
+11 -9
View File
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ kubectl -n openbao exec -it openbao-0 -- bao operator unseal # paste key
**Unseal is automatic since 2026-09-08** (static seal, PR #825, issue #805):
the seal key lives in the `openbao-seal-key` Secret (created by `bootstrap.sh`
from `pass show homelab/openbao/seal-key`) and every restarted replica unseals
itself. The shamir key above became the **recovery key** in the migration; it
is kept in `pass` under its old name, `homelab/openbao/unseal-key`. The server
from `~/.config/homelab-secrets/seal-key.age`) and every restarted replica
unseals itself. The shamir key above became the **recovery key** in the
migration; it is `~/.config/homelab-secrets/openbao-recovery-key.age`. The server
runs three raft peers (see `infrastructure/openbao/helmrelease.yaml`); a sealed
one is neither a voter nor a standby, so a replica that stays sealed after a
restart — wrong or missing seal-key Secret — costs redundancy, two cost
@@ -237,19 +237,21 @@ one full reconcile + one OpenBao pod restart/unseal cycle:
- **Backups:** ✅ nightly raft-snapshot CronJob (03:00, keeps 7 on a
dedicated PVC; see infrastructure/openbao/snapshot-cronjob.yaml) + velero
`openbao-daily` Schedule (06:15) ships that PVC offsite, 30 d retention.
A raft snapshot restore needs the matching seal key — which lives in
`pass`, outside the cluster (GPG key backed up externally 2026-07-14).
A raft snapshot restore needs the matching seal key — which lives outside
the cluster in `~/.config/homelab-secrets/seal-key.age` (age, encrypted to
both YubiKeys and the offline paper key; copy on nas-2).
A failed snapshot Job is the sealed-after-restart alarm. Still owed:
one tested restore before phase 4.
- **Cluster rebuild order:** seal-key Secret from `pass` → Flux brings up
- **Cluster rebuild order:** seal-key Secret from `seal-key.age` → Flux brings up
openbao (empty) → init → restore raft snapshot → replicas unseal themselves
→ ClusterSecretStore Ready → ESO materializes Secrets → apps start
(`bootstrap.sh flux` does all of it; RUNBOOK-cold-rebuild.md Step 4 by
hand). Until then, secret-consuming apps simply stay Pending on missing
Secrets — same as any missing dependency.
- **Break-glass:** `pass` holds seal key, recovery key + root token (GPG,
offline-capable). With those, everything is recoverable from a raft
snapshot alone.
- **Break-glass:** `~/.config/homelab-secrets` holds the seal key and
recovery key (YubiKeys + paper key, copy on nas-2);
`~/.config/openbao/root-token.age` holds the root token (YubiKeys). With
those, everything is recoverable from a raft snapshot alone.
- **Ansible Vault password:** `ansible/vault-password.sh` reads
`ANSIBLE_VAULT_PASSWORD` from the environment with no offline backup as of
2026-07-14. It gates decryption of several Ansible-Vault files (PBS
+24 -13
View File
@@ -67,17 +67,24 @@ These must exist outside the cluster or the rebuild cannot complete:
`flux` phase creates the `sops-age` Secret, and any not-yet-migrated sops
files decrypt with it. (Post-OpenBao-phase-4 this may be retired — see
`MIGRATION-sops-openbao.md`.)
- [ ] **OpenBao seal key, recovery key + root token** — in the GPG `pass`
store (`homelab/openbao/seal-key`, `homelab/openbao/unseal-key` — the
former shamir key, now the recovery key — and `homelab/openbao/root-token`),
and the GPG private key backed up off-machine. The seal key is the one
the snapshots are encrypted under: without it, no OpenBao snapshot can be
restored and no secret-consuming app can start.
- [ ] **OpenBao seal key, recovery key, restore + pull credentials** — age
files in `~/.config/homelab-secrets/` (`seal-key.age`,
`openbao-recovery-key.age` — the former shamir key —, `s3-access.age`,
`s3-secret.age`, `ghcr-pull.age`, `hetzner-cloud-api-secret.age`),
encrypted to both YubiKeys and the
offline paper key in the safe; a copy is on nas-2 in
`~ladmin/homelab-secrets-backup` (`~/.ssh/ssh-keys-rotate dr-copy`). The
root token is `~/.config/openbao/root-token.age` (YubiKeys only). Needed
to decrypt: one YubiKey with its PIV PIN, or the paper key. The seal key
is the one the snapshots are encrypted under: without it, no OpenBao
snapshot can be restored and no secret-consuming app can start.
- [ ] **OpenBao raft snapshot** reachable — nightly PVC snapshots
(`infrastructure/openbao/snapshot-cronjob.yaml`) plus the Velero
`openbao-daily` offsite copy. In a total-loss rebuild the offsite Velero
copy is the one that survives.
- [ ] **Tooling:** `talosctl`, `kubectl`, `flux`, `tofu`, `bao`, plus the
- [ ] **Tooling:** `talosctl`, `kubectl`, `flux`, `tofu`, `bao`, `age` +
`age-plugin-yubikey` (the plugin is only needed for the YubiKeys; the
paper key needs `age` alone), plus the
OpenTofu backend + UniFi credentials the `opentofu/` stack needs. No
Proxmox credentials — there is no Proxmox any more.
- [ ] **Install media** written and to hand: the Image Factory ISO named in
@@ -299,14 +306,16 @@ output** — a green step over a still-forming Ceph is a known trap.
## Step 4 — openbao: restore the snapshot
`bootstrap.sh flux` does this step itself (`restore_openbao`): it creates the
`openbao-seal-key` Secret from `pass` before Flux brings OpenBao up, initialises
`openbao-seal-key` Secret from `~/.config/homelab-secrets/seal-key.age` before Flux brings OpenBao up, initialises
the empty server, restores the newest raft snapshot straight out of the Velero
kopia repository, and waits until every replica has unsealed itself from the
static seal. What follows is the same procedure by hand, for when the script
is not an option.
OpenBao unseals itself from the static seal (`openbao-seal-key` Secret, key
`key`, the 32-byte base64 key from `pass show homelab/openbao/seal-key`). The
`key`, the 32-byte base64 key in `~/.config/homelab-secrets/seal-key.age`,
age-encrypted to the owner's YubiKeys and the offline paper key; a copy sits on
nas-2 in `~ladmin/homelab-secrets-backup`). The
snapshots are encrypted under that key, so it must be the same key the backed
up cluster used — a different one restores nothing. Until the snapshot is
restored, the `ClusterSecretStore` stays NotReady, ESO cannot materialize
@@ -316,7 +325,8 @@ Secrets, and every secret-consuming app stays Pending.
# 1. The seal key, before the pods start (a pod without it never starts).
kubectl create namespace openbao --dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
kubectl -n openbao create secret generic openbao-seal-key \
--from-literal=key="$(pass show homelab/openbao/seal-key)"
--from-literal=key="$(age -d -i ~/.config/age/yubikeys.txt ~/.config/homelab-secrets/seal-key.age)"
# Both YubiKeys lost: -i <file holding the paper key> instead.
# 2. Wait for openbao-0 (uninitialised: 0/1 Ready is expected), then
# initialise it. With an auto-seal, init hands out recovery keys and the
@@ -337,7 +347,8 @@ kubectl -n openbao exec -it openbao-0 -- \
# 4. The server seals against the snapshot's keyring and unseals itself from
# the static seal; openbao-1 and openbao-2 follow (OrderedReady). Nothing
# to type. Afterwards the tokens and recovery key from pass apply again.
# to type. Afterwards the operator's root token
# (~/.config/openbao/root-token.age) and recovery key apply again.
kubectl -n openbao get pods -w
```
@@ -352,7 +363,7 @@ kubectl -n <ns> get externalsecret # want: SecretSynced
> A replica that stays **sealed** after a restart could not use the static
> seal — the Secret is missing or does not match the key the data was
> written under. Fix the Secret and restart the pod; `bao operator unseal`
> with the recovery key (`pass show homelab/openbao/unseal-key`) does not
> with the recovery key (`~/.config/homelab-secrets/openbao-recovery-key.age`) does not
> unseal an auto-sealed server and is only for recovery-mode operations.
> Details + rationale: `MIGRATION-sops-openbao.md`.
@@ -434,7 +445,7 @@ it: repo → **Settings → Repository → Mirror Settings** in Gitea, or
Step 2 no longer uses it. Its `flux` and `wait-apps` phases are still used in
Steps 3, 5 and 6 and work; do not read this as the whole script being gone.
Its `flux` phase carries the OpenBao restore (Step 4); the seal key and the
other secrets are read from `pass` or streamed in at run time and never live
other secrets are decrypted from `~/.config/homelab-secrets` or streamed in at run time and never live
in CI.
- **OpenBao unseals itself, but only under the seal key the snapshot was
written with.** Three raft replicas mean the service survives losing one; a
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ spec:
failure would cost quorum. Check `kubectl -n openbao get pods`,
the pod log and `bao status` in the not-ready pod. If it is
sealed, the static seal failed: verify the openbao-seal-key
Secret matches `pass show homelab/openbao/seal-key`.
Secret matches ~/.config/homelab-secrets/seal-key.age (age, YubiKey).
- alert: OpenBaoQuorumLost
# Raft quorum of a three-node cluster is two. At one ready replica
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ spec:
surface only when something rotates or a new secret is needed.
Replicas unseal themselves from the static seal; one that stays
sealed could not. Check its log and the openbao-seal-key Secret
against `pass show homelab/openbao/seal-key`, fix the Secret and
against ~/.config/homelab-secrets/seal-key.age, fix the Secret and
restart the pod. The recovery key cannot unseal an auto-sealed
server. Procedure: kubernetes/RUNBOOK-cold-rebuild.md, Step 4.
+41 -23
View File
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ set -euo pipefail
# The mirror is kept current server-side by Gitea's native push-mirror. Full
# cold-rebuild procedure: kubernetes/RUNBOOK-cold-rebuild.md.
#
# Requires: talosctl, kubectl, flux, sops age key at ~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt
# Requires: talosctl, kubectl, flux, sops age key at ~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt,
# age + age-plugin-yubikey (the DR secrets in ~/.config/homelab-secrets)
TALOS_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/talos" && pwd)"
REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)"
@@ -190,13 +191,16 @@ if [[ "$FLUX_SOURCE" == "restore-test" && "$PHASE" != "flux" && "$PHASE" != "wai
fi
OPENBAO_NS="openbao"
# Where the secrets come from. On a workstation, the operator's pass store. In
# the in-cluster Job there is no pass and no GPG key — and there should not be:
# the pass store opens everything, and it stays on the operator's machine. Set
# OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR and the run reads them from files instead, which the
# Where the secrets come from. On a workstation, age files in
# HOMELAB_SECRETS_DIR, encrypted to the operator's YubiKeys and an offline paper
# key (a copy sits on nas-2). HOMELAB_AGE_IDENTITY picks what decrypts them: the
# YubiKey identity stubs by default (touch per file), the paper key's file when
# both sticks are gone. In the in-cluster Job there is neither — and there
# should not be: those keys open everything, and they stay with the operator.
# Set OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR and the run reads them from files instead, which the
# operator streams in when the run asks for them:
#
# pass show homelab/openbao/seal-key \
# age -d -i ~/.config/age/yubikeys.txt ~/.config/homelab-secrets/seal-key.age \
# | kubectl -n vmtest exec -i <pod> -- sh -c 'cat > /secrets/seal-key'
#
# They exist in the pod's filesystem for the length of the run and are never
@@ -240,6 +244,15 @@ git_token_for_source() {
fi
}
# Literal ~ on purpose: the commands are eval'd on the workstation, which
# expands it there, and the in-cluster Job prints them for the operator to run
# on that workstation, where the Job's own HOME (/work) would be wrong.
# shellcheck disable=SC2088
[[ -n "${HOMELAB_SECRETS_DIR:-}" ]] || HOMELAB_SECRETS_DIR='~/.config/homelab-secrets'
# shellcheck disable=SC2088
[[ -n "${HOMELAB_AGE_IDENTITY:-}" ]] || HOMELAB_AGE_IDENTITY='~/.config/age/yubikeys.txt'
AGE_SECRET="age -d -i $HOMELAB_AGE_IDENTITY $HOMELAB_SECRETS_DIR"
# Format: <file in SECRETS_DIR>|<what it is>|<how the operator produces it>
OPENBAO_REQUIRED_SECRETS=(
"sops-age.key|SOPS age key|cat ~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt"
@@ -255,18 +268,18 @@ OPENBAO_REQUIRED_SECRETS=(
# Emptiness is not tested here on purpose — require_secrets rejects an empty
# file and names what is missing.
"git-token|token for flux bootstrap, for whichever forge FLUX_SOURCE names|git_token_for_source"
"s3-access|Hetzner restore access key|pass show homelab/hetztner/k8s-restore-access"
"s3-secret|Hetzner restore secret key|pass show homelab/hetztner/k8s-restore-secret"
"s3-access|Hetzner restore access key|$AGE_SECRET/s3-access.age"
"s3-secret|Hetzner restore secret key|$AGE_SECRET/s3-secret.age"
# The static seal key. The snapshots are encrypted under it, so it has to
# be the one the backed-up cluster ran with — a fresh key restores nothing.
"seal-key|OpenBao seal key|pass show homelab/openbao/seal-key"
"seal-key|OpenBao seal key|$AGE_SECRET/seal-key.age"
# Read by the node registry auth (see registry_auth_patch): the images an app
# needs while the cluster is still being built are mirrored to a private
# ghcr.io namespace, and a node has to be able to pull them before anything
# in the cluster exists to hold a credential. Demanded up front like the
# rest, because a rebuild that discovers it missing has already wiped the
# disks.
"ghcr-pull|GHCR pull token for the image mirror|pass show homelab/github/k8s-package-pull"
"ghcr-pull|GHCR pull token for the image mirror|$AGE_SECRET/ghcr-pull.age"
)
# Asked for by name only, never by a bare require_secrets: a rebuild of the
# real cluster cannot depend on the OpenBao it is rebuilding. Scoped to the
@@ -281,8 +294,8 @@ HCLOUD_REQUIRED_SECRETS=(
# during a real recovery or in the in-cluster Job.
#
# The only difference between those two is where the material comes from, and it
# is confined to this function: on a laptop the commands in the list produce it
# from pass; in the Job the operator streams it in. Everything downstream cannot
# is confined to this function: on a laptop the commands in the list decrypt
# it from HOMELAB_SECRETS_DIR; in the Job the operator streams it in. Everything downstream cannot
# tell the difference — which is the point, because the recovery path must not be
# a path that only gets exercised during a recovery.
# require_secrets [name...]
@@ -311,7 +324,7 @@ require_secrets() {
wanted=("${OPENBAO_REQUIRED_SECRETS[@]}")
fi
# Which branch: fetch from pass, or wait for someone to stream files in.
# Which branch: decrypt locally, or wait for someone to stream files in.
#
# The condition cannot be "is OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR set", because THIS
# FUNCTION sets it. Once a subset call had run — hcloudtest asks for
@@ -322,7 +335,7 @@ require_secrets() {
# maintenance.
#
# SECRETS_SELF_FETCH records which world we are in, and it is decided once:
# an empty OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR on entry means pass, an inherited one means
# an empty OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR on entry means local age decryption, an inherited one means
# the Job. Later calls follow that decision instead of re-deriving it from
# state this function has since changed.
if [[ -z "$OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR" || "${SECRETS_SELF_FETCH:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
@@ -342,12 +355,14 @@ require_secrets() {
name=${entry%%|*}; what=${entry#*|}; how=${what#*|}; what=${what%%|*}
# Already collected by an earlier call — a subset call fetches only
# what it asked for, so the full call that follows must fill the
# gaps rather than re-run every command. `pass show` on a locked
# store prompts, and prompting twice for the same key is how an
# gaps rather than re-run every command. Each decryption waits for
# a YubiKey touch, and asking twice for the same key is how an
# unattended run turns into a hung one.
[[ -s "$OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR/$name" ]] && continue
if ! eval "$how" > "$OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR/$name" 2>"$OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR/.err"; then
echo; cat "$OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR/.err" >&2
# stderr stays on the terminal: age-plugin-yubikey asks for the
# PIN and the touch there, and a captured prompt is a silent hang.
echo
if ! eval "$how" > "$OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR/$name"; then
fail "could not obtain the $what with: $how"
fi
[[ -s "$OPENBAO_SECRETS_DIR/$name" ]] \
@@ -382,7 +397,7 @@ OPENBAO_NS_HINT=vmtest
# Reads one secret by its name in the list above. In the Job that is the file the
# operator streamed in; on a workstation it runs the command the list names,
# which for these is `pass show <path>`.
# which for these is `age -d` of a file in HOMELAB_SECRETS_DIR.
#
# The list is the only place the paths appear. They used to sit here as
# constants as well, which is how the same value ends up defined twice and one
@@ -1486,7 +1501,8 @@ fi
# Before anything destructive, and after the vmtest block has decided which
# phases will run. A rebuild that will need these has no business wiping disks
# first, only to discover an hour later that pass is locked or a token is unset —
# first, only to discover an hour later that no YubiKey is plugged in or a
# token is unset —
# by then the old cluster is gone and the new one cannot be finished.
#
# In the Job this is where the file-waiting branch blocks, which is the right
@@ -1994,7 +2010,8 @@ bao_exec() {
# have been doing this all along.
#
# Reading them needs three things, all of which live OUTSIDE the cluster, which
# is the point: bucket credentials from pass (their own key, not Velero's),
# is the point: bucket credentials from HOMELAB_SECRETS_DIR (their own key, not
# Velero's),
# kopia, and the repository password. The last is not a secret — Velero
# hardcodes `static-passw0rd` in its source. Worth knowing for what it means:
# the offsite backup's confidentiality rests on bucket access alone.
@@ -2071,7 +2088,8 @@ restore_openbao() {
# rather than an unseal key and the server unseals itself; the only thing
# used from its output is the root token, for the next few seconds, and
# then it stops existing: restoring replaces the keyring with the
# snapshot's, after which the root token and recovery key from pass apply.
# snapshot's, after which the operator's root token
# (~/.config/openbao/root-token.age) and recovery key apply.
#
# No -force. Without it OpenBao checks that the snapshot was written under
# the seal key this server runs with, and refuses a mismatch by name
@@ -2355,7 +2373,7 @@ if phase_runs flux; then
# Secret would leave every replica sealed for good at its next restart.
# That is a migration, not a bootstrap step.
#
# --from-literal, not --from-file: `pass show` ends its output with a
# --from-literal, not --from-file: the stored value ends with a
# newline, the substitution strips it, and OpenBao rejects a key that is
# not exactly 32 bytes of base64. The key sits in this process's argument
# list for the length of the call, as it did in the pod's before.
@@ -80,6 +80,25 @@ spec:
# community blocklists.
- 162.55.50.97/32
- 2a01:4f8:c2c:4579::1/128
postoverflows:
s01-whitelist:
# http-crawl-non_statics counts requests regardless of outcome, so a
# signed-in user of any image-heavy UI (Immich timeline, Music
# Assistant covers) trips it with a burst of 200s. Scanners trip it
# with 404s for paths that do not exist. Drop the overflow unless at
# least half of its requests were client errors (the alert carries
# the scenario's last 5 events, cache_size: 5). Only this scenario
# is affected; probing/sensitive-files/cve still fire on their own.
crawl-non-statics-success-whitelist.yaml: |
name: krenner/crawl-non-statics-success-whitelist
description: "Ignore http-crawl-non_statics bursts that mostly succeeded"
whitelist:
reason: "crawl burst of successful requests is a UI, not a scanner"
expression:
- >-
evt.Overflow.Alert.GetScenario() == 'crowdsecurity/http-crawl-non_statics' &&
count(evt.Overflow.Alert.Events, {.GetMeta('http_status') startsWith '4'}) * 2
< len(evt.Overflow.Alert.Events)
# mTLS between agents and the LAPI. Do not switch back to password auth:
# the LAPI runs without persistence, so its machine-registration DB is