Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into fix/wlan-setup-windows-schema

chore(wlan-setup): drop the build output from the tree
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-11-05 15:18:39 +01:00 · 2026-11-05 15:18:29 +01:00 · 2026-11-05 15:18:15 +01:00 · 2026-11-05 14:17:39 +00:00 · 2026-11-05 14:14:29 +00:00 · 2026-11-05 15:07:23 +01:00
60 changed files with 3096 additions and 169 deletions
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ when:
      - "ci/images/**"
      - "secret-rotator/**"
      - "review-bot/**"
+      - "wlan-setup/**"
      - ".woodpecker/build-ci-images.yml"
  - event: deployment
    evaluate: 'CI_PIPELINE_DEPLOY_TARGET == "build-ci-images"'
@@ -197,6 +198,31 @@ steps:
          --destination gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/review-bot:$TAG \
          --destination gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/review-bot:latest

+  # wlan-setup: the Go service behind wlan.renner.uno (802.1X/Passpoint setup page with per-device
+  # authentik app passwords). Runs after Gitea is up, so no ghcr mirror.
+  - name: build-wlan-setup
+    image: registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-ci-utils/container-images/kaniko:v1.25.20-debug@sha256:28af5a3bd9c51fedb353ad91de735eda53592b5c06a34e7f5a9550334725d7f7
+    directory: wlan-setup
+    when:
+      - event: deployment
+      - event: push
+        path: ["wlan-setup/**", ".woodpecker/build-ci-images.yml"]
+    environment:
+      GITEA_USER: gitea_admin
+      GITEA_TOKEN:
+        from_secret: ci_images_token
+    commands:
+      - mkdir -p /kaniko/.docker
+      - AUTH=$(printf '%s:%s' "$GITEA_USER" "$GITEA_TOKEN" | base64 | tr -d '\n')
+      - printf '{"auths":{"gitea.renner.uno":{"auth":"%s"}}}' "$AUTH" > /kaniko/.docker/config.json
+      - TAG=$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M)
+      - |
+        /kaniko/executor \
+          --context . \
+          --dockerfile Containerfile \
+          --destination gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/wlan-setup:$TAG \
+          --destination gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/wlan-setup:latest
+
  # Runtime image, not CI tooling: a general-purpose alpine + jq base for
  # workloads that need to read JSON from a shell script. Named for what it IS,
  # not for who uses it — its first consumer is the zigbee2mqtt seed-data init
@@ -35,25 +35,25 @@ when:
 steps:
  - name: model-selection-tests
    depends_on: []
-    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.316
+    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.318
    commands:
      - sh scripts/ci/test-model-selection.sh

  - name: pr-review-mistral-tests
    depends_on: []
-    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.316
+    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.318
    commands:
      - sh scripts/ci/test-pr-review-mistral.sh

  - name: promtool-rules-guard-tests
    depends_on: []
-    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.316
+    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.318
    commands:
      - sh scripts/ci/test-promtool-rules.sh

  - name: yaml-citations-guard-tests
    depends_on: []
-    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.316
+    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.318
    commands:
      - sh scripts/ci/test-yaml-citations.sh

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ steps:
    # fetch-models.sh response mapping. No cluster, no secrets, no network — the
    # ci-claude image just provides sh + jq. Keeps the flag-injection regression
    # test from rotting (it exercises the exact injection shapes).
-    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.316
+    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.318
    commands:
      - sh scripts/ci/test-model-selection.sh

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ steps:
    # this step is skipped — otherwise we'd fork-bomb PRs.
    when:
      - branch: main
-    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.316
+    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.318
    environment:
      CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN:
        from_secret: claude_code_oauth_token
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ when:

 steps:
  - name: update-audit-agent
-    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.316
+    image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/ci-claude:2.1.318
    environment:
      CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN:
        from_secret: claude_code_oauth_token
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Tests for the wlan-setup Go service (wlan-setup/). Offline: the tests run against a fake
+# authentik server, so the step needs no secret and no network beyond the module cache.
+when:
+  - event: pull_request
+    path: ["wlan-setup/**", ".woodpecker/wlan-setup-test.yml"]
+
+steps:
+  - name: go-test
+    image: golang:1.27.3-bookworm@sha256:d9b6a1beb9474adc2a1ce842573639b44b2a0dd49b6669f51d3821baf9ec37c9
+    commands:
+      - test -z "$(gofmt -l wlan-setup)"
+      - go -C wlan-setup vet ./...
+      - go -C wlan-setup test -race ./...
@@ -134,11 +134,13 @@ Afterwards:

 ## Day-2 notes

- Image bumps: edit `edge_zwavejs_image` / `edge_sml2mqtt_image` in
-  defaults and re-run the play (no flux image-automation out here —
-  deliberate for sml2mqtt, acceptable for zwave-js). If a zwave-js bump
-  changes its Alpine major, also update `edge_zwave_alpine_base` and refresh
-  the preloaded `.so` (see "Logging & eMMC" → zwave-js).
+- Image bumps: Renovate opens a PR for `edge_*_image` in
+  `roles/*/defaults/main.yml` (tag + digest, `customManagers` in
+  `renovate.json`). No pipeline deploys to edge-1, so after the merge run
+  `ansible-playbook plays/install-zwave-gateway.yml` from `ansible/` on a
+  mesh-connected workstation. The play reads the image's Alpine release
+  itself and rebuilds the preloaded `.so` when it changes (see
+  "Logging & eMMC" → zwave-js).
 - open3e / E3onCAN updates: both are pinned to commits in
  `roles/heating-can/defaults/main.yml`, so re-running the play does NOT pick
  up upstream changes -- that is deliberate, these drive the heat pump. The
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ journal commit).

 - **Fix:** the `zwave-js` container preloads **`libeatmydata`**
  (`LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libeatmydata.so`, mounted read-only from
-  `zwave-js/libeatmydata.so`). This makes `fsync`/`fdatasync` no-ops *for that
+  `zwave-js/libeatmydata-alpine<X.Y>.so`). This makes `fsync`/`fdatasync` no-ops *for that
  one process*, so the kernel batches the writes via normal writeback (~30 s)
  instead of forcing each one. The WS/MQTT value stream to Home Assistant and
  the on-disk cache are **unchanged** — full data resolution, no re-interview
@@ -199,9 +201,9 @@ journal commit).
  batch it); the only mount-level alternative is putting the cache on tmpfs,
  which makes the *whole* store volatile → re-interview on every restart.
 - **The `.so` is musl** (the image is Alpine-based), extracted from
-  `edge_zwave_alpine_base` — keep that var in sync with the image's Alpine
-  version; to refresh after a major bump, `rm zwave-js/libeatmydata.so` and
-  re-run.
+  `alpine:<X.Y>`, where `X.Y` is read from the image's `/etc/alpine-release`
+  on every run. A new Alpine release gives a new file name, so the play
+  extracts it, recreates the container and deletes the old file.
 - **Durability guard:** because `fsync` is neutralized, a hard power-loss
  during the (rare) settings write could truncate `settings.json`, which holds
  the **Z-Wave network keys**. `edge-zwave-settings-backup.timer` keeps a
@@ -13,12 +13,8 @@ zwave_base_dir: "{{ edge_base_dir }}/zwave-js"
 # survives moving the stick between machines.
 edge_zwave_device: /dev/serial/by-id/usb-Nabu_Casa_ZWA-2_80B54EE15720-if00

-edge_zwavejs_image: ghcr.io/zwave-js/zwave-js-ui:11.21.1
-
-# Alpine version the zwave-js-ui image is built on -- the source for the musl
-# libeatmydata.so preloaded into that container. Keep in sync if the image
-# bumps its Alpine major (check: docker exec zwave-js cat /etc/os-release).
-edge_zwave_alpine_base: alpine:3.22
+# Renovate-tracked (customManagers in renovate.json).
+edge_zwavejs_image: ghcr.io/zwave-js/zwave-js-ui:11.25.2@sha256:ac4874a3cbea61c0c60002a8fd8ae05104cc8eb2eae91aa05bd184972aa06853

 # Secret from inventory/group_vars/edge_host/vault.yml:
 #   edge_zwavejs_session_secret
@@ -15,17 +15,31 @@
    - "{{ zwave_base_dir }}"
    - "{{ zwave_base_dir }}/store"

+# The preloaded .so is musl and must come from the image's own Alpine release.
+- name: Read the Alpine release of the zwave-js-ui image
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: docker run --rm --entrypoint cat {{ edge_zwavejs_image }} /etc/alpine-release
+  register: zwave_alpine_release
+  changed_when: false
+  check_mode: false
+
+- name: Name libeatmydata.so after that Alpine release
+  ansible.builtin.set_fact:
+    zwave_alpine_minor: "{{ zwave_alpine_release.stdout.split('.')[:2] | join('.') }}"
+    zwave_libeatmydata: "libeatmydata-alpine{{ zwave_alpine_release.stdout.split('.')[:2] | join('.') }}.so"
+
 - name: Extract musl libeatmydata.so (matches the zwave-js-ui Alpine base)
  ansible.builtin.shell:
    cmd: |
      set -euo pipefail
      tmp="$(mktemp)"
      trap 'rm -f "$tmp"' EXIT
-      docker run --rm --network=host {{ edge_zwave_alpine_base }} \
+      docker run --rm --network=host alpine:{{ zwave_alpine_minor }} \
        sh -c 'apk add --no-cache libeatmydata >/dev/null 2>&1 && cat /usr/lib/libeatmydata.so' > "$tmp"
      test "$(stat -c%s "$tmp")" -ge 8000   # sanity: real .so is ~14 KB, guards against a failed/empty pull
-      install -m 0644 "$tmp" {{ zwave_base_dir }}/libeatmydata.so
-    creates: "{{ zwave_base_dir }}/libeatmydata.so"
+      install -m 0644 "$tmp" {{ zwave_base_dir }}/{{ zwave_libeatmydata }}
+    creates: "{{ zwave_base_dir }}/{{ zwave_libeatmydata }}"
+    executable: /bin/bash
  notify: Restart zwave-js

 # Because fsync is neutralized, a hard power-loss during the (rare) settings
@@ -93,3 +107,18 @@
      zwave-js could not start -- the ZWA-2 radio is not present:
      {{ zwave_compose_up.stderr_lines | select('search', 'device') | list }}
  when: zwave_compose_up.rc != 0
+
+- name: Find libeatmydata.so builds of other Alpine releases
+  ansible.builtin.find:
+    paths: "{{ zwave_base_dir }}"
+    patterns: "libeatmydata*.so"
+    excludes: "{{ zwave_libeatmydata }}"
+  register: zwave_stale_libeatmydata
+
+- name: Remove libeatmydata.so builds of other Alpine releases
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: "{{ item.path }}"
+    state: absent
+  loop: "{{ zwave_stale_libeatmydata.files }}"
+  loop_control:
+    label: "{{ item.path }}"
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ services:
      - "{{ edge_zwave_device }}:/dev/zwave"
    volumes:
      # musl libeatmydata.so extracted from the image's Alpine base (ro)
-      - ./libeatmydata.so:/usr/lib/libeatmydata.so:ro
+      - ./{{ zwave_libeatmydata }}:/usr/lib/libeatmydata.so:ro
      # Persistent store: settings.json, device DB, network keys. Path is
      # unchanged from the previous shared project, so nothing is migrated.
      - ./store:/usr/src/app/store
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM node:24-alpine@sha256:8a32c8cf649a49915a66e81e7a609223c708d0adabf288ee3f4077d765542f85
+FROM node:26-alpine@sha256:c6ad9e9c1d80f6eb607c26b4b0a132ff7a2344fad1c78ea3baa2a7d4c8de6d94

 # Default to the latest Claude Code. Pinning a fixed version is the wrong
 # default here: old releases eventually stop working against the API, so a
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
-<dict>
-	<key>PayloadContent</key>
-	<array>
-		<dict>
-			<key>PayloadType</key>
-			<string>com.apple.wifi.managed</string>
-			<key>PayloadVersion</key>
-			<integer>1</integer>
-			<key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
-			<string>uno.renner.wifi.renner-test.network</string>
-			<key>PayloadUUID</key>
-			<string>c7814579-fc2b-4f38-bcc8-77e1123ab710</string>
-			<key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
-			<string>Renner Test Wi-Fi</string>
-			<key>PayloadOrganization</key>
-			<string>Renner</string>
-			<key>SSID_STR</key>
-			<string>Renner Test</string>
-			<key>HIDDEN_NETWORK</key>
-			<false/>
-			<key>AutoJoin</key>
-			<true/>
-			<key>EncryptionType</key>
-			<string>Any</string>
-			<key>EAPClientConfiguration</key>
-			<dict>
-				<key>OuterIdentity</key>
-				<string>anonymous</string>
-				<key>AcceptEAPTypes</key>
-				<array>
-					<integer>21</integer>
-				</array>
-				<key>TTLSInnerAuthentication</key>
-				<string>PAP</string>
-				<key>TLSTrustedServerNames</key>
-				<array>
-					<string>radius.renner.uno</string>
-				</array>
-			</dict>
-		</dict>
-	</array>
-	<key>PayloadType</key>
-	<string>Configuration</string>
-	<key>PayloadVersion</key>
-	<integer>1</integer>
-	<key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
-	<string>uno.renner.wifi.renner-test</string>
-	<key>PayloadUUID</key>
-	<string>b35513d4-97e5-4804-a77b-5ca1f723a408</string>
-	<key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
-	<string>Renner Test Wi-Fi (802.1X)</string>
-	<key>PayloadOrganization</key>
-	<string>Renner</string>
-</dict>
-</plist>
@@ -4,6 +4,54 @@ FreeRADIUS terminates EAP-TTLS and proxies the inner PAP request to the
 authentik RADIUS outpost `802.1X Radius`. authentik checks the password and
 the access policy and returns the VLAN.

+## Routing by outer identity
+
+FreeRADIUS decides on the outer EAP identity (`User-Name`) of each request,
+before any local EAP processing:
+
+| Outer identity | Path |
+|---|---|
+| `anonymous` or `anonymous@<anything>` (any case) | EAP-TTLS terminated in FreeRADIUS, inner PAP to authentik |
+| anything else | whole EAP conversation (all rounds, `State` included) proxied to the UDM RADIUS for UniFi Endpoint accounts |
+
+UniFi Endpoint clients send their real account name as outer identity; their
+names look like ordinary usernames, so the rule cannot match on name patterns.
+The UDM's Access-Accept/Reject/Challenge goes to the NAS unchanged, including
+its Tunnel-* VLAN and MS-MPPE keys. The "Accept without VLAN is rejected" rule
+applies to the authentik path only. Accounting is answered locally on both
+paths.
+
+The anonymous outer identity is mandatory for authentik clients: without it
+the login goes to the UDM and fails.
+
+UDM target: home server `udm`, `10.2.11.1` UDP 1812 (the UDM on VLAN 11,
+UniFi network "(11) RADIUS"), shared secret `UDM_RADIUS_SECRET` from OpenBao
+`apps/radius`. The UDM RADIUS accepts clients from `10.2.11.0/24` only, not
+from the pod CIDR.
+
+### Path to the UDM
+
+Each FreeRADIUS pod has a second interface `net1` on VLAN 11
+(NetworkAttachmentDefinition `freeradius-udm`,
+`kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius-network-attachment.yaml`):
+
+- macvlan on the node link `radius0` (VLAN 11 on `uplink`, no host addresses;
+  VLANConfig in `kubernetes/talos/patches/k8s-{1,2,3}.yaml`). VLAN 11 is in
+  Cilium's `bpf.vlanBypass`, otherwise the tagged frames are dropped on
+  `uplink`.
+- IPv4 leased from the UDM DHCP server (cni-dhcp-daemon), requested without
+  the routers option: `net1` holds only the connected `10.2.11.0/24`, no
+  default route. The proxy socket is not bound to an address; the kernel's
+  route lookup for `10.2.11.1` picks `net1` and its leased address as source.
+- IPv6 disabled on `net1` (VLAN 11 sends router advertisements).
+- The NAS listeners are bound to `eth0` (`interface = eth0`); nothing listens
+  on `net1`.
+- Traffic on `net1` bypasses Cilium; there is no CNP for the UDM hop.
+
+`radius0` must exist on every node before FreeRADIUS pods are scheduled
+there: without it the macvlan ADD fails and the pod stays in
+`ContainerCreating`.
+
 ## authentik objects

 Defined in `kubernetes/apps/authentik/blueprints-configmap.yaml`, key
@@ -69,22 +117,88 @@ The FreeRADIUS clients `test` (10.2.50.0/24) and `test6` (fd02:50::/64) and
 their CIDRs in `freeradius-cnp.yaml` are for the test phase only and must be
 removed after the test.

-## Client setup (SSID "Renner Test")
+## UniFi objects
+
+Created through the UniFi Network API (site `default`):
+
+| Object | ID | Settings |
+|---|---|---|
+| Firewall policy "Allow APs RADIUS" | `62c21e63-8c15-4720-adf8-b2333c090e2f` | zone Isolated `10.2.10.0/24` → zone External `10.2.99.91`, UDP `1812-1813`, ALLOW, IPv4 |
+| RADIUS profile "Cluster 802.1X" | `3e5fcfed-63dc-4e7d-ad51-17cbc074e4bb` | auth `10.2.99.91:1812`, acct `10.2.99.91:1813`, secret `DOT1X_NAS_SECRET`, VLAN assignment on (`vlan_wlan_mode: optional`) |
+| WLAN "Renner UniFi" | `ef4122f2-4a83-4dca-9ef3-468d29f39a6b` | WPA3 Enterprise (no transition), PMF required, fast roaming, BSS transition, client isolation off, RADIUS profile "Cluster 802.1X"; Application Hotspot, type Passpoint (set in the UniFi UI: the API format differs from the UI's) |
+
+Passpoint on "Renner UniFi" (UniFi offers Passpoint only with WPA3 Enterprise):
+venue "Renner", Residential / Private Residence, network type Private with
+Guest Access, IPv4 single NATed private, IPv6 available, NAI realm
+`renner.uno` with EAP-TTLS, sub-methods PAP and username/password, domain
+`renner.uno`, operator friendly name "Renner", connection capability ICMP
+allow. The AKMs on air are `FT/802.1X` and `802.1X/SHA-256`; plain `802.1X`
+is not offered.
+
+## Live login check
+
+`tests/radius/live.sh` runs EAP-TTLS/PAP logins with `eapol_test` against the
+deployed FreeRADIUS from a test client range and prints result, duration and
+the VLAN attributes of the Access-Accept (hex) per login; secrets are read from
+files and never printed:
+
+```
+LIVE_PASSWORD_VAR=CLAUDE_BOT_PASSWORD tests/radius/live.sh 10.2.99.91 claude-bot \
+  ~/.config/claude-bot/authentik ~/.config/claude-bot/radius-secret 20
+```
+
+For IPv6 set `LIVE_SOURCE` to the workstation's `fd02:50::` address and use
+`fd99::91`. `group-id=[3530]` is VLAN `50`, `tunnel-type=[0000000d]` VLAN,
+`medium=[00000006]` IEEE-802.
+
+## Client setup (SSID "Renner UniFi")
+
+Setup page: `https://wlan.renner.uno` (behind the Authentik gate, any
+authentik user), served by the Go service `wlan-setup/`
+(`kubernetes/apps/authentik/wlan-setup*.yaml`). Android, Apple and Windows get
+Passpoint profiles with their own app password; Linux an `nmcli` command
+(NetworkManager has no Passpoint support) that carries no password.
+
+Passpoint: `/<platform>/install` (`android`, `apple` or `windows`) signs the
+user in through the authentik OAuth2 application `wlan-setup` (scope
+`goauthentik.io/api`). On `/<platform>/callback`, the service exchanges the
+code, creates an app password (`wlan-<platform>-<user>-<timestamp>-<random>`)
+with the user's own access token, and hands out the profile:
+
+- Android: `application/x-wifi-config` in the response to that GET, as its
+  installer requires.
+- Apple: a `.mobileconfig` download.
+- Windows: a CarrierProvisioning XML signed with XML-DSig (enveloped, C14N
+  1.0, rsa-sha1, chain in KeyInfo) by the Let's Encrypt certificate
+  `wlan-setup-signing`; kept for 5 minutes under a single-use token. The
+  browser is sent to `ms-settings:wifi-provisioning?uri=https://wlan.renner.uno/windows/profile/<token>`;
+  Windows Settings fetches it (Ingress `wlan-setup-provisioning`, without the
+  gate) and offers "Add".
+
+The service stores nothing else. Deleting the app password in authentik removes
+that device from the WLAN. The profiles match WLANs that advertise Hotspot 2.0
+with domain and NAI realm `renner.uno` (EAP-TTLS/PAP), i.e. "Renner UniFi".
+Creating the app password needs no admin rights.
+
+App passwords expire when unused. The page creates them with 29 days (the API
+caps new tokens at 30 days unless the group attribute
+`goauthentik.io/user/token-maximum-lifetime` allows more). Every 802.1X login
+with an app password renews it to 60 days: the policy
+`dot1x-app-password-renew` on the `dot1x-login` binding (at most one write per
+day). authentik rejects expired app passwords and deletes them in its
+`clean_expired_models` task. A device that has not connected for 60 days, or a
+profile that was never installed, loses its app password and needs a new
+profile from the page.

 All clients use EAP-TTLS with inner PAP. The server certificate is a public
 Let's Encrypt certificate for `radius.renner.uno`, so no CA needs to be
-installed. Username and password are the authentik credentials. PAP runs
-inside the TLS tunnel to FreeRADIUS and is never sent in clear over the air.
+installed. The 802.1X password stage (`dot1x-password`) accepts the authentik
+password and app passwords. PAP runs inside the TLS tunnel to FreeRADIUS and
+is never sent in clear over the air.

 ### Android

- EAP method: TTLS
- Phase 2 authentication: PAP
- CA certificate: Use system certificates
- Domain: `radius.renner.uno`
- Identity: authentik username
- Anonymous identity: `anonymous`
- Password: authentik password
+Passpoint profile from the setup page ("Auf Android installieren").

 ### Linux (NetworkManager)

@@ -93,14 +207,17 @@ inside the TLS tunnel to FreeRADIUS and is never sent in clear over the air.
 - Inner authentication: PAP
 - CA certificate: system bundle (e.g. `/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt`)
 - Domain: `radius.renner.uno`
+- Anonymous identity: `anonymous` (mandatory)
 - Username / password: authentik credentials

 ### Windows 11

-Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi > Manage known networks > Add network:
+Passpoint profile from the setup page ("Auf Windows installieren"). Manual
+setup without the page: Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi > Manage known
+networks > Add network:

- Network name: `Renner Test`
- Security type: WPA2-Enterprise AES
+- Network name: `Renner UniFi`
+- Security type: WPA3-Enterprise AES
 - EAP method: EAP-TTLS
 - Authentication method: Unencrypted password (PAP)
 - Server validation: where offered ("Verify server identity" / trusted
@@ -115,14 +232,14 @@ wireless network" instead.

 ### Apple (iOS, iPadOS, macOS)

-Apple devices need the configuration profile
-`docs/radius/clients/renner-test.mobileconfig`. Install it via AirDrop, Files
-or Settings (Profile Downloaded). The device asks for username and password on
-the first join. The profile sets security type Any (WPA2/WPA3), outer identity
-`anonymous` and trusted server name `radius.renner.uno`; it contains no
-password and no certificate. Apple
-devices may show a one-time "trust certificate" prompt for `radius.renner.uno`
-on the first join.
+Passpoint configuration profile from the setup page ("Profil laden"),
+installed via Settings (Profile Downloaded) or, on a Mac, System Settings >
+General > Device Management. It sets `IsHotspot` with domain and NAI realm
+`renner.uno` (no SSID), security type Any, outer identity `anonymous`,
+trusted server name `radius.renner.uno`, username and app password; it
+contains no certificate. Its PayloadIdentifier is fixed, so installing it
+replaces an earlier profile. Apple devices may show a one-time "trust
+certificate" prompt for `radius.renner.uno` on the first join.

 ## Measurement: authentication latency per SSID

@@ -1483,8 +1483,11 @@ data:
          name: dot1x-password
        state: present
        attrs:
+          # App passwords: the WLAN credential that devices store (Android
+          # Passpoint profiles carry it), created by wlan.renner.uno.
          backends:
            - authentik.core.auth.InbuiltBackend
+            - authentik.core.auth.TokenBackend

      - id: dot1x-login
        model: authentik_stages_user_login.userloginstage
@@ -1506,12 +1509,54 @@ data:
          order: 20
        state: present

-      - model: authentik_flows.flowstagebinding
+      - id: binding-dot1x-login
+        model: authentik_flows.flowstagebinding
        identifiers:
          target: !KeyOf dot1x-flow
          stage: !KeyOf dot1x-login
          order: 100
        state: present
+        attrs:
+          evaluate_on_plan: false
+          re_evaluate_policies: true
+
+      # Sliding expiry: an app password used for 802.1X expires 60 days
+      # after its last use; authentik rejects and deletes expired app
+      # passwords. auth_method_args.token is set by TokenBackend. Always
+      # passes; failure_result true keeps an error from blocking the login.
+      - id: dot1x-app-password-renew
+        model: authentik_policies_expression.expressionpolicy
+        identifiers:
+          name: dot1x-app-password-renew
+        state: present
+        attrs:
+          expression: |
+            from datetime import timedelta
+            from django.utils.timezone import now
+            from authentik.core.models import Token, TokenIntents
+            ref = (request.context.get("auth_method_args") or {}).get("token")
+            if request.context.get("auth_method") == "token" and isinstance(ref, dict):
+                renewed = now() + timedelta(days=60)
+                count = Token.objects.filter(
+                    pk=ref.get("pk"),
+                    user=request.user,
+                    intent=TokenIntents.INTENT_APP_PASSWORD,
+                    expiring=True,
+                    expires__lt=renewed - timedelta(days=1),
+                ).update(expires=renewed)
+                ak_logger.info("dot1x app password", token=ref.get("name"), renewed=count)
+            return True
+
+      - model: authentik_policies.policybinding
+        identifiers:
+          policy: !KeyOf dot1x-app-password-renew
+          target: !KeyOf binding-dot1x-login
+          order: 0
+        state: present
+        attrs:
+          enabled: true
+          negate: false
+          failure_result: true

      - id: dot1x-has-vlan
        model: authentik_policies_expression.expressionpolicy
@@ -1624,3 +1669,47 @@ data:
            kubernetes_httproute_annotations: {}
            kubernetes_httproute_parent_refs: []
            kubernetes_json_patches: null
+
+      # wlan.renner.uno (wlan-setup.yaml): signs the user in and, with the
+      # user's own access token (scope goauthentik.io/api), creates the WLAN
+      # app password for the Android Passpoint profile. Confidential client;
+      # the secret comes from wlan-setup-oauth (wlan-setup-oauth.yaml). No
+      # policy binding: every authentik user may set up the WLAN.
+      - id: wlan-setup-provider
+        model: authentik_providers_oauth2.oauth2provider
+        identifiers:
+          name: WLAN setup
+        state: present
+        attrs:
+          authentication_flow: null
+          authorization_flow: !Find [authentik_flows.flow, [slug, default-provider-authorization-implicit-consent]]
+          invalidation_flow: !Find [authentik_flows.flow, [slug, default-provider-invalidation-flow]]
+          client_type: confidential
+          client_id: wlan-setup
+          client_secret: !Env WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET
+          grant_types:
+            - authorization_code
+          access_token_validity: minutes=5
+          signing_key: !Find [authentik_crypto.certificatekeypair, [name, authentik Self-signed Certificate]]
+          property_mappings:
+            - !Find [authentik_providers_oauth2.scopemapping, [managed, goauthentik.io/providers/oauth2/scope-openid]]
+            - !Find [authentik_providers_oauth2.scopemapping, [managed, goauthentik.io/providers/oauth2/scope-profile]]
+            - !Find [authentik_providers_oauth2.scopemapping, [managed, goauthentik.io/providers/oauth2/scope-authentik_api]]
+          redirect_uris:
+            - url: https://wlan.renner.uno/android/callback
+              matching_mode: strict
+            - url: https://wlan.renner.uno/apple/callback
+              matching_mode: strict
+            - url: https://wlan.renner.uno/windows/callback
+              matching_mode: strict
+
+      - model: authentik_core.application
+        identifiers:
+          slug: wlan-setup
+        state: present
+        attrs:
+          name: WLAN setup
+          slug: wlan-setup
+          provider: !KeyOf wlan-setup-provider
+          meta_launch_url: https://wlan.renner.uno
+          meta_description: "WLAN setup page; creates WLAN app passwords"
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-# FreeRADIUS 3.2 config for 802.1X: EAP-TTLS terminated here, inner PAP
-# proxied to the authentik outpost ak-outpost-8021x-radius. Replaces the
-# image's raddb completely. Functional test: tests/radius/run.sh.
+# FreeRADIUS 3.2 config for 802.1X: outer identity anonymous[@...] -> EAP-TTLS
+# terminated here, inner PAP proxied to the authentik outpost
+# ak-outpost-8021x-radius; any other outer identity -> whole EAP conversation
+# proxied to the UDM RADIUS (UniFi Endpoint). Replaces the image's raddb
+# completely. Functional test: tests/radius/run.sh.
 # VLAN contract: docs/radius/dot1x.md.
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: ConfigMap
@@ -32,9 +34,10 @@ data:

    max_request_time = 30
    cleanup_delay = 5
-    # Greater than response_window (proxy.conf): never forward a NAS
-    # retransmit to the outpost. A TTLS inner request sent twice to the home
-    # server leaves a freed request in the proxy hash; radiusd segfaults.
+    # Greater than every home server's response_window (proxy.conf): never
+    # forward a NAS retransmit to a home server. A TTLS inner request sent
+    # twice to the home server leaves a freed request in the proxy hash;
+    # radiusd segfaults.
    proxy_dedup_window = 10
    max_requests = 16384
    hostname_lookups = no
@@ -152,6 +155,42 @@ data:
      nostrip
    }

+    # UDM RADIUS (FreeRADIUS) for UniFi Endpoint accounts; gets the whole
+    # outer EAP conversation. Address: UDM on VLAN 11 "(11) RADIUS", reached
+    # over net1 (freeradius-network-attachment.yaml); the UDM accepts
+    # RADIUS clients from 10.2.11.0/24 only.
+    home_server udm {
+      type = auth
+      ipaddr = 10.2.11.1
+      port = 1812
+      proto = udp
+      secret = $ENV{UDM_RADIUS_SECRET}
+      # RFC 3579: every reply to an EAP request carries Message-Authenticator.
+      require_message_authenticator = yes
+      # Less than proxy_dedup_window (radiusd.conf).
+      response_window = 5
+      zombie_period = 20
+      # Probe with an Access-Request for a user that cannot exist (no
+      # EAP-Message, so no Endpoint login); the reject counts as an answer.
+      # Sent only while zombie or dead.
+      status_check = request
+      username = "udm-status-probe.invalid"
+      password = "not-a-secret"
+      check_interval = 6
+      check_timeout = 4
+      num_answers_to_alive = 3
+    }
+
+    home_server_pool udm {
+      type = fail-over
+      home_server = udm
+    }
+
+    realm udm {
+      auth_pool = udm
+      nostrip
+    }
+
  mods-enabled_always: |
    always ok {
      rcode = ok
@@ -194,35 +233,50 @@ data:

  sites-enabled_default: |
    server default {
+      # NAS listeners on eth0 only; net1 (VLAN 11) carries the UDM proxy
+      # traffic and nothing else.
      listen {
        type = auth
        ipaddr = *
        port = 1812
+        interface = eth0
      }

      listen {
        type = acct
        ipaddr = *
        port = 1813
+        interface = eth0
      }

      listen {
        type = auth
        ipv6addr = ::
        port = 1812
+        interface = eth0
      }

      listen {
        type = acct
        ipv6addr = ::
        port = 1813
+        interface = eth0
      }

      authorize {
-        # EAP-TTLS only.
+        # EAP only.
        if (!&EAP-Message) {
          reject
        }
+        # Outer identity anonymous[@realm]: authentik clients, EAP-TTLS here.
+        # Any other: UniFi Endpoint account (real name as outer identity);
+        # every round goes to the UDM unprocessed.
+        if (&User-Name && &User-Name !~ /^anonymous(@.*)?$/i) {
+          update control {
+            &Proxy-To-Realm := udm
+          }
+          return
+        }
        eap {
          ok = return
          updated = return
@@ -245,12 +299,23 @@ data:
        ok
      }

+      # UDM replies pass unchanged.
      post-auth {
-        update reply {
-          &Cisco-AVPair !* ANY
+        if (&control:Proxy-To-Realm == "udm") {
+          noop
+        }
+        else {
+          update reply {
+            &Cisco-AVPair !* ANY
+          }
        }
        Post-Auth-Type REJECT {
-          eap
+          if (&control:Proxy-To-Realm == "udm") {
+            noop
+          }
+          else {
+            eap
+          }
        }
      }

@@ -259,7 +324,12 @@ data:

      # Runs the TTLS callback that hands the outpost reply back into the tunnel.
      post-proxy {
-        eap
+        if (&control:Proxy-To-Realm == "udm") {
+          noop
+        }
+        else {
+          eap
+        }
      }
    }

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+# FreeRADIUS net1: macvlan on radius0, VLAN 11 "(11) RADIUS" (VLANConfig in
+# kubernetes/talos/patches/k8s-{1,2,3}.yaml). Carries only the proxy traffic
+# to home server `udm` (freeradius-config.yaml): the UDM RADIUS accepts
+# clients from 10.2.11.0/24, not from the pod CIDR. Bypasses Cilium policy.
+# Address leased from the UDM; nothing references it.
+#
+# net1 holds only its connected /24, so the unbound proxy socket reaches the
+# UDM via net1 with the leased source. No sbr: it moves that route into a
+# source-based table, and the proxy would leave via eth0 from the pod IP.
+# skipDefault + subnet-mask: the lease is requested without routers, so no
+# default route lands on net1 (dnsmasq sends only requested options).
+# IPv6 off on net1: VLAN 11 sends RAs (default route, SLAAC); the UDM
+# RADIUS clients are IPv4 only.
+#
+# Requires cni-dhcp-daemon (infrastructure/multus) and VLAN 11 in Cilium's
+# bpf.vlanBypass (infrastructure/cilium/helmrelease.yaml).
+apiVersion: k8s.cni.cncf.io/v1
+kind: NetworkAttachmentDefinition
+metadata:
+  name: freeradius-udm
+  namespace: authentik
+spec:
+  config: |
+    {
+      "cniVersion": "0.3.1",
+      "name": "freeradius-udm",
+      "plugins": [
+        {
+          "type": "macvlan",
+          "master": "radius0",
+          "mode": "bridge",
+          "ipam": {
+            "type": "dhcp",
+            "request": [
+              { "skipDefault": true },
+              { "option": "subnet-mask" }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "tuning",
+          "sysctl": {
+            "net.ipv6.conf.IFNAME.disable_ipv6": "1"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ spec:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: freeradius
+      annotations:
+        # net1 on VLAN 11: the path to the UDM RADIUS.
+        k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks: freeradius-udm
    spec:
      enableServiceLinks: false
      affinity:
@@ -89,6 +92,11 @@ spec:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: radius-secrets
                  key: DOT1X_OUTPOST_SECRET
+            - name: UDM_RADIUS_SECRET
+              valueFrom:
+                secretKeyRef:
+                  name: radius-secrets
+                  key: UDM_RADIUS_SECRET
          ports:
            - name: radius
              containerPort: 1812
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ spec:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      containers:
        - name: controller
-          image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/authentik-gate-sync:2026-11-01-1059 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:authentik-gate-sync"}
+          image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/authentik-gate-sync:2026-11-05-1355 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:authentik-gate-sync"}
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
@@ -171,10 +171,11 @@ spec:
    worker:
      # Overrides the global key; keep authentik-secrets in the list.
      podAnnotations:
-        secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: authentik-secrets,radius-secrets
-      # Shared secret of the 802.1X Radius provider, set via `!Env` in
-      # dot1x-radius.yaml. Worker only (blueprint applier); optional so a
-      # missing Secret fails only the dot1x blueprint entry.
+        secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: authentik-secrets,radius-secrets,wlan-setup-oauth
+      # Shared secret of the 802.1X Radius provider and client secret of the
+      # WLAN setup provider, set via `!Env` in dot1x-radius.yaml. Worker only
+      # (blueprint applier); optional so a missing Secret fails only the
+      # blueprint entries that use it.
      env:
        - name: DOT1X_OUTPOST_SECRET
          valueFrom:
@@ -182,6 +183,12 @@ spec:
              name: radius-secrets
              key: DOT1X_OUTPOST_SECRET
              optional: true
+        - name: WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET
+          valueFrom:
+            secretKeyRef:
+              name: wlan-setup-oauth
+              key: client_secret
+              optional: true
      resources:
        requests:
          # Same reasoning as server above, and the worker is burstier still:
@@ -13,8 +13,12 @@ resources:
  - radius-cert.yaml
  - radius-externalsecret.yaml
  - freeradius-config.yaml
+  - freeradius-network-attachment.yaml
  - freeradius.yaml
  - freeradius-cnp.yaml
+  - wlan-setup-oauth.yaml
+  - wlan-setup-signing-cert.yaml
+  - wlan-setup.yaml
  # ak-pg CNPG Postgres backend (moved here from the retired seed-authentik KS;
  # each carries prune: disabled so ownership transferred without a teardown).
  # authentik has no data PVCs — all state lives in ak-pg. This KS depends on
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Client secret of the "WLAN setup" OAuth2 provider (dot1x-radius blueprint).
+# Generated once; the authentik worker reads it as WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET
+# for the blueprint, wlan-setup reads it for the code exchange.
+apiVersion: generators.external-secrets.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Password
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup-oauth
+  namespace: authentik
+spec:
+  length: 64
+  digits: 16
+  symbols: 0
+  allowRepeat: true
+  noUpper: false
+  secretKeys:
+    - client_secret
+---
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1
+kind: ExternalSecret
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup-oauth
+  namespace: authentik
+spec:
+  refreshPolicy: CreatedOnce
+  target:
+    name: wlan-setup-oauth
+  dataFrom:
+    - sourceRef:
+        generatorRef:
+          apiVersion: generators.external-secrets.io/v1alpha1
+          kind: Password
+          name: wlan-setup-oauth
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+# Signs the Windows Wi-Fi provisioning XML of wlan.renner.uno (XML-DSig in the
+# wlan-setup service). Issued via the cluster-wide Cloudflare DNS-01
+# ClusterIssuer.
+apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
+kind: Certificate
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup-signing
+  namespace: authentik
+spec:
+  secretName: wlan-setup-signing
+  issuerRef:
+    name: letsencrypt-cluster
+    kind: ClusterIssuer
+  dnsNames:
+    - wlan.renner.uno
+  privateKey:
+    algorithm: RSA
+    size: 2048
+    encoding: PKCS8
+    rotationPolicy: Always
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# wlan.renner.uno: setup page for the 802.1X WLAN "Renner UniFi", served by the
+# wlan-setup Go service (wlan-setup/). Android, Apple and Windows get Passpoint
+# profiles with a per-device authentik app password; Linux an nmcli command.
+# Public, so a device can reach it before it is in the WLAN (mobile data,
+# Renner Gast). Any Authentik user passes the gate (no group); the service
+# stores no user credentials beyond the 5-minute single-use Windows profile.
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup
+  namespace: authentik
+  labels:
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: wlan-setup
+  annotations:
+    secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: wlan-setup-oauth
+spec:
+  replicas: 1
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app.kubernetes.io/name: wlan-setup
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app.kubernetes.io/name: wlan-setup
+    spec:
+      automountServiceAccountToken: false
+      securityContext:
+        runAsNonRoot: true
+        runAsUser: 65534
+        runAsGroup: 65534
+        # Group of the signing key files (defaultMode 0440).
+        fsGroup: 65534
+        seccompProfile:
+          type: RuntimeDefault
+      containers:
+        - name: wlan-setup
+          image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/wlan-setup:2026-11-05-1352 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:wlan-setup"}
+          env:
+            # Client secret of the "WLAN setup" OAuth2 provider.
+            - name: WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET
+              valueFrom:
+                secretKeyRef:
+                  name: wlan-setup-oauth
+                  key: client_secret
+          ports:
+            - name: http
+              containerPort: 8080
+              protocol: TCP
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /healthz
+              port: http
+          livenessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /healthz
+              port: http
+          securityContext:
+            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
+            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
+            capabilities:
+              drop: ["ALL"]
+          resources:
+            requests:
+              cpu: 5m
+              memory: 16Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 64Mi
+          volumeMounts:
+            # Key and chain that sign the Windows provisioning XML; read per
+            # request, so cert-manager renewals need no restart.
+            - name: signing
+              mountPath: /etc/wlan-signing
+              readOnly: true
+      volumes:
+        - name: signing
+          secret:
+            secretName: wlan-setup-signing
+            defaultMode: 0440
+            items:
+              - key: tls.key
+                path: tls.key
+              - key: tls.crt
+                path: tls.crt
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup
+  namespace: authentik
+  labels:
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: wlan-setup
+spec:
+  ipFamilyPolicy: PreferDualStack
+  selector:
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: wlan-setup
+  ports:
+    - name: http
+      port: 80
+      targetPort: http
+      protocol: TCP
+---
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup
+  namespace: authentik
+  labels:
+    # Public: Cloudflare CNAME → NetBird proxy → Traefik.
+    dns.renner.uno/public: "true"
+    netbird.renner.uno/public: "true"
+  annotations:
+    traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/router.middlewares: authentik-gate@kubernetescrd
+    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-cluster
+spec:
+  ingressClassName: traefik
+  tls:
+    - hosts:
+        - wlan.renner.uno
+      secretName: wlan-setup-tls
+  rules:
+    - host: wlan.renner.uno
+      http:
+        paths:
+          - path: /
+            pathType: Prefix
+            backend:
+              service:
+                name: wlan-setup
+                port:
+                  number: 80
+---
+# Without the gate: Windows Settings fetches the signed provisioning XML
+# without the browser's session; the single-use token in the path is the only
+# gate. Traefik reaches the pods through the CNP wlan-setup-gate that
+# gate-sync creates for the Ingress above.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup-provisioning
+  namespace: authentik
+spec:
+  ingressClassName: traefik
+  tls:
+    - hosts:
+        - wlan.renner.uno
+      secretName: wlan-setup-tls
+  rules:
+    - host: wlan.renner.uno
+      http:
+        paths:
+          - path: /windows/profile/
+            pathType: Prefix
+            backend:
+              service:
+                name: wlan-setup
+                port:
+                  number: 80
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ spec:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      containers:
        - name: controller
-          image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/cloudflare-lb-sync:2026-10-29-1355 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:cloudflare-lb-sync"}
+          image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/cloudflare-lb-sync:2026-11-05-1401 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:cloudflare-lb-sync"}
          env:
            - name: CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN
              valueFrom:
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ spec:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      containers:
        - name: shelly-manager
-          image: gitea.renner.uno/konairius/shelly-manager:2026-11-02-1412 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:shelly-manager"}
+          image: gitea.renner.uno/konairius/shelly-manager:2026-11-05-0732 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:shelly-manager"}
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - name: http
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ spec:
              memory: 32Mi
      containers:
        - name: home-assistant
-          image: ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:2026.10.4 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:home-assistant"}
+          image: ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:2026.11.0 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:home-assistant"}
          env:
            - name: TZ
              value: Europe/Berlin
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ spec:
          # (machine.registries.mirrors, applied by bootstrap.sh), and containerd
          # keeps the repository path when it falls through — so the path has to
          # exist on both registries. Steady state still pulls from Gitea.
-          image: gitea.renner.uno/konairius/alpine-jq:2026-10-29-1348 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:alpine-jq"}
+          image: gitea.renner.uno/konairius/alpine-jq:2026-11-05-1353 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:alpine-jq"}
          command:
            - sh
            - -c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ spec:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      containers:
        - name: immich-machine-learning
-          image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:v3.3.5 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:immich-machine-learning"}
+          image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:v3.3.6 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:immich-machine-learning"}
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 3003
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ spec:
              mountPath: /ca
      containers:
        - name: immich-server
-          image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:v3.3.5 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:immich-server"}
+          image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:v3.3.6 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:immich-server"}
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 3001
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ spec:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      containers:
        - name: review-bot
-          image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/review-bot:2026-11-02-1054 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:review-bot"}
+          image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/review-bot:2026-11-05-1350 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:review-bot"}
          env:
            - name: GITEA_URL
              value: https://gitea.renner.uno
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ spec:
          # (machine.registries.mirrors, applied by bootstrap.sh), and containerd
          # keeps the repository path, so it has to exist on both registries.
          # Steady state still pulls from Gitea.
-          image: gitea.renner.uno/konairius/alpine-jq:2026-10-29-1348 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:alpine-jq"}
+          image: gitea.renner.uno/konairius/alpine-jq:2026-11-05-1353 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:alpine-jq"}
          command:
            - sh
            - -c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ spec:
        # is a device-bricking class of risk. Bumps are a reviewed, manual
        # act — see kubernetes/infrastructure/image-automation/README.md.
        - name: terminus
-          image: ghcr.io/usetrmnl/terminus:0.79.0 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:terminus"}
+          image: ghcr.io/usetrmnl/terminus:0.80.0 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:terminus"}
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 2345
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ spec:
            capabilities:
              drop: ["ALL"]
        - name: sidekiq
-          image: ghcr.io/usetrmnl/terminus:0.79.0 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:terminus"}
+          image: ghcr.io/usetrmnl/terminus:0.80.0 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:terminus"}
          command: ["bundle", "exec", "sidekiq", "-r", "./config/sidekiq.rb"]
          envFrom:
            - configMapRef:
@@ -95,19 +95,20 @@ spec:
      # VLAN-tagged frames, accounted as "VLAN traffic disallowed by VLAN
      # filter" in cilium_drop_count_total.
      #
-      # Only VLAN 30 (v30iot) needs listing. Cilium attaches to devices that
-      # carry an address, so it sees mgmt0's frames already untagged by the
-      # 8021q layer — nothing for a VLAN filter to match. ens19 is deliberately
-      # address-less, so its frames only meet the filter on the shared parent,
-      # still tagged. Adding 40 would change nothing and would touch the
-      # datapath carrying etcd and the API.
+      # Only the address-less macvlan parents need listing: VLAN 30 (ens19,
+      # v30iot) and VLAN 11 (radius0, freeradius-udm). Cilium attaches to
+      # devices that carry an address, so it sees mgmt0's frames already
+      # untagged by the 8021q layer — nothing for a VLAN filter to match.
+      # ens19 and radius0 are deliberately address-less, so their frames only
+      # meet the filter on the shared parent, still tagged. Adding 40 would
+      # change nothing and would touch the datapath carrying etcd and the API.
      #
      # The symptom when this is wrong is not a DHCP timeout: a tc-layer drop
      # reaches an AF_PACKET sender as ENOBUFS, so the CNI dhcp plugin reports
      # "no buffer space available" (#592).
      #
      # Same three-copy problem as policyMapMax above. Takes an agent restart.
-      vlanBypass: [30]
+      vlanBypass: [30, 11]
      # Let pods reach the cluster's own LoadBalancer external IPs; Cilium
      # redirects the socket directly to the backend pod instead of sending
      # traffic out to the VIP and back (which fails with L2 announcements).
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ existing `flux-system` GitRepository whose Secret was created by
 | authentik-gate-sync | `YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM` | In-house (build-ci-images.yml); newest tag wins |
 | kuma-sync | `YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM` | In-house (build-ci-images.yml); newest tag wins |
 | cloudflare-lb-sync | `YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM` | In-house (build-ci-images.yml); newest tag wins |
+| wlan-setup | `YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM` | In-house (build-ci-images.yml); newest tag wins |
 | secret-rotator | `YYYY-MM-DD` | In-house (build-ci-images.yml); newest tag wins; staged: only the Home Assistant rotation CronJobs carry the marker so far |
 | gatus | `5.x` | v-prefix filter |
 | velero-plugin-for-aws | `1.13.x` | Tight: must match velero server major.minor |
@@ -42,5 +42,6 @@ resources:
  - velero-plugin-for-aws.yaml
  - vsftpd.yaml
  - wiki.yaml
+  - wlan-setup.yaml
  - woodpecker.yaml
  - wyoming.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+apiVersion: image.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
+kind: ImageRepository
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup
+  namespace: flux-system
+spec:
+  image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/wlan-setup
+  interval: 30m
+---
+# build-ci-images.yml tags each build YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM; newest wins.
+apiVersion: image.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
+kind: ImagePolicy
+metadata:
+  name: wlan-setup
+  namespace: flux-system
+spec:
+  imageRepositoryRef:
+    name: wlan-setup
+  filterTags:
+    pattern: '^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{4}$'
+  policy:
+    alphabetical:
+      order: asc
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ spec:
          # No imagePullSecret: the ghcr namespace is private and its credential
          # is in machine.registries too, because a Secret would have to come
          # from OpenBao, which needs Ceph, which needs these binaries.
-          image: gitea.renner.uno/konairius/cni-plugins:2026-10-29-1348 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:cni-plugins"}
+          image: gitea.renner.uno/konairius/cni-plugins:2026-11-05-1353 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:cni-plugins"}
          command:
            - sh
            - -c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ spec:
              type: RuntimeDefault
          containers:
            - name: rotate
-              image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/secret-rotator:2026-11-02 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:secret-rotator"}
+              image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/secret-rotator:2026-11-05 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:secret-rotator"}
              args: ["ha-token"]
              securityContext:
                allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ spec:
              type: RuntimeDefault
          containers:
            - name: rotate
-              image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/secret-rotator:2026-11-02 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:secret-rotator"}
+              image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/secret-rotator:2026-11-05 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:secret-rotator"}
              args: ["ha-token"]
              securityContext:
                allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ spec:
              type: RuntimeDefault
          containers:
            - name: rotate
-              image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/secret-rotator:2026-11-02 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:secret-rotator"}
+              image: gitea.renner.uno/gitea_admin/secret-rotator:2026-11-05 # {"$imagepolicy": "flux-system:secret-rotator"}
              args: ["ha-token"]
              securityContext:
                allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ machine:
    # 10.2.30.0/24 route makes node replies bypass the UDM and breaks every
    # DNATed flow.
    net.ipv6.conf.ens19.disable_ipv6: "1"
+    # radius0 (VLAN 11) is LINK ONLY as well: the macvlan parent for the
+    # FreeRADIUS attachment. VLAN 11 announces RAs; the node must not
+    # autoconfigure from them.
+    net.ipv6.conf.radius0.disable_ipv6: "1"
    # These two sit on the untagged fallback network, where nothing may run.
    # Left enabled they autoconfigure a ULA and an IPv6 default route from its
    # RAs, which ties with mgmt0's and costs the cluster IPv6 egress.
@@ -168,6 +172,17 @@ vlanID: 30
 parent: uplink
 up: true
 ---
+# VLAN 11, UniFi "(11) RADIUS": link only, no addresses, no DHCP. Macvlan
+# parent of the freeradius-udm attachment
+# (kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius-network-attachment.yaml), which names
+# it as `master`; renaming this link means editing that too.
+apiVersion: v1alpha1
+kind: VLANConfig
+name: radius0
+vlanID: 11
+parent: uplink
+up: true
+---
 # Pod network, VLAN 48. Node-to-node only: the VXLAN overlay rides it once the
 # kubelet node IP moves here, and nothing on it is routed off the switch.
 #
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ machine:
    # macvlan parent for the v30iot pod attachments; host addresses on that L2
    # make node replies bypass the UDM and break every UDM-DNATed flow.
    net.ipv6.conf.ens19.disable_ipv6: "1"
+    # radius0 (VLAN 11): link only — see k8s-1.yaml.
+    net.ipv6.conf.radius0.disable_ipv6: "1"
    # Same for the physical ports on the untagged fallback network: left
    # enabled they take an IPv6 default route from its RAs and cost the
    # cluster IPv6 egress.
@@ -115,6 +117,14 @@ vlanID: 30
 parent: uplink
 up: true
 ---
+# VLAN 11, "(11) RADIUS": link only, no host addressing — see k8s-1.yaml.
+apiVersion: v1alpha1
+kind: VLANConfig
+name: radius0
+vlanID: 11
+parent: uplink
+up: true
+---
 # Pod network, VLAN 48. Node-to-node only, statically addressed, no gateway
 # and no DHCP — see k8s-1.yaml.
 apiVersion: v1alpha1
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ machine:
  sysctls:
    # v30iot NIC carries no host addressing — see k8s-1.yaml.
    net.ipv6.conf.ens19.disable_ipv6: "1"
+    # radius0 (VLAN 11): link only — see k8s-1.yaml.
+    net.ipv6.conf.radius0.disable_ipv6: "1"
    # Same for the physical ports on the untagged fallback network — see
    # k8s-1.yaml.
    net.ipv6.conf.uplink.disable_ipv6: "1"
@@ -102,6 +104,14 @@ vlanID: 30
 parent: uplink
 up: true
 ---
+# VLAN 11, "(11) RADIUS": link only, no host addressing — see k8s-1.yaml.
+apiVersion: v1alpha1
+kind: VLANConfig
+name: radius0
+vlanID: 11
+parent: uplink
+up: true
+---
 # Pod network, VLAN 48. Node-to-node only, statically addressed, no gateway
 # and no DHCP — see k8s-1.yaml.
 apiVersion: v1alpha1
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
    "flux",
    "kubernetes",
    "woodpecker",
-    "dockerfile"
+    "dockerfile",
+    "custom.regex"
  ],
  "ignorePaths": [
    "kubernetes/clusters/homelab/flux-system/**",
@@ -23,6 +24,20 @@
      "/^kubernetes/.+\\.ya?ml$/"
    ]
  },
+  "customManagers": [
+    {
+      "customType": "regex",
+      "description": "Container images of the Ansible roles: `edge_<name>_image: <image>:<tag>@<digest>` in ansible/roles/*/defaults/main.yml. No other manager reads these files.",
+      "managerFilePatterns": [
+        "/^ansible/roles/[^/]+/defaults/main\\.ya?ml$/"
+      ],
+      "matchStrings": [
+        "(?:^|\\n)edge_[a-z0-9_]+_image:[ \\t]*[\"']?(?<depName>[^\\s:@\"']+):(?<currentValue>[^\\s@\"']+)(?:@(?<currentDigest>sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}))?"
+      ],
+      "datasourceTemplate": "docker",
+      "versioningTemplate": "docker"
+    }
+  ],
  "packageRules": [
    {
      "description": "Flux image automation (kubernetes/infrastructure/image-automation) already bumps these images. Renovate must not open a second, competing update. Keep this list equal to the ImageRepository images there.",
@@ -134,6 +149,20 @@
      "groupName": "CI non-major",
      "groupSlug": "ci-minor-patch"
    },
+    {
+      "description": "Edge-host images (ansible/): no pipeline deploys them, the play runs from a workstation after the merge. One PR of its own, so the merge and the play run go together.",
+      "matchFileNames": [
+        "ansible/**"
+      ],
+      "matchUpdateTypes": [
+        "patch",
+        "minor",
+        "digest",
+        "pin"
+      ],
+      "groupName": "edge hosts (ansible)",
+      "groupSlug": "edge-hosts-ansible"
+    },
    {
      "description": "Stateful apps and the CNI: one PR each, never in a group (REN-315). A git revert does not undo a DB migration or a CNI change, so each needs its own review and, where it can disrupt the cluster, a window.",
      "matchUpdateTypes": [
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ tests/radius/run.sh
 Runs the production FreeRADIUS config from
 `kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius-config.yaml` (rendered through the
 projected volume in `freeradius.yaml`, same image, args and secret env names)
-in Docker against a mock authentik outpost, and drives it with `eapol_test`
-(EAP-TTLS, inner PAP) as a NAS in the test client ranges `10.2.50.0/24` and
-`fd02:50::/64`. The v6 cases (`v6-*`) hit the IPv6 listeners and client `test6`.
+in Docker against a mock authentik outpost and a mock UDM RADIUS, and drives
+it with `eapol_test` (EAP-TTLS, inner PAP) as a NAS in the test client ranges
+`10.2.50.0/24` and `fd02:50::/64`. The v6 cases (`v6-*`) hit the IPv6
+listeners and client `test6`. Cases use outer identity `anonymous` unless
+noted.

 | Case | Expected |
 |---|---|
@@ -17,12 +19,25 @@ in Docker against a mock authentik outpost, and drives it with `eapol_test`
 | `vlan-avpair` (outpost sends only `Cisco-AV-Pair = "dot1x-vlan=50"`) | SUCCESS, Tunnel-* VLAN 50, no Cisco-AV-Pair |
 | `novlan` (Accept without VLAN) | FAILURE (Access-Reject) |
 | wrong password / unknown user (Reject without Message-Authenticator) | FAILURE (Access-Reject) within 1 s |
-| Accounting-Request | answered locally, nothing sent to the outpost |
+| Accounting-Request | answered locally, nothing sent to the outpost or the UDM |
+| `anon-realm` (outer identity `Anonymous@Example.Org`) | local TTLS, as `vlan-tunnel` |
+| `udm-accept`, `v6-udm-accept` (outer identity = account name) | both EAP rounds reach the mock UDM (second with its `State`); its Access-Accept reaches the NAS with Tunnel-* VLAN 200 and MS-MPPE keys unchanged |
+| `udm-reject` | the mock UDM's Access-Reject reaches the NAS within 1 s |
+| all `anonymous` cases | never reach the mock UDM |
+| `recovery` | outpost stalls until marked dead, then returns: login succeeds within 20 s |

 Pieces:

 - `mock_outpost.py`: stand-in outpost on UDP 1812, reachable under the
  outpost Service FQDN through a Docker network alias.
+- `mock_udm.py`: stand-in UDM RADIUS at the `udm` home server address from
+  `proxy.conf` (`10.2.11.1`), on a second internal bridge `radtest-udm` (that
+  address's /24, no host address). FreeRADIUS gets a second interface there,
+  as `net1` in the pod: only the connected /24, no default route, and the
+  proxy socket picks it by route lookup. The macvlan/DHCP attachment itself
+  is not tested. Answers round 1 with Challenge + `State` +
+  EAP-TTLS Start (or Reject for `endpoint-reject`), round 2 with Accept +
+  EAP-Success; terminates no EAP.
 - `eapol.Dockerfile`: `eapol_test` from Debian `eapoltest`.
 - Docker network `radtest`: internal bridge on `10.2.50.0/24` and
  `fd02:50::/64` with no host address (`inhibit_ipv4`,
@@ -31,3 +46,6 @@ Pieces:
 Requires Docker, `openssl` and `yq` (the jq wrapper). Secrets, password and
 certificates are generated dummies. `RADTEST_DEBUG=1` runs radiusd with `-xx`
 and prints all logs. Containers, network and temp files are removed on exit.
+
+`live.sh` logs in against the deployed FreeRADIUS instead; usage in
+`docs/radius/dot1x.md` ("Live login check").
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Live EAP-TTLS/PAP login against the deployed FreeRADIUS from a test client
+# (10.2.50.0/24 / fd02:50::/64, client "test"/"test6").
+#
+# Usage: tests/radius/live.sh <server-ip> <identity> <password-file> <secret-file> [count]
+#   password-file: the password on the first line, or `export NAME=value` lines
+#                  (LIVE_PASSWORD_VAR selects the variable, default CLAUDE_BOT_TOKEN)
+#   secret-file:   `bao kv get` output of apps/radius, or the bare
+#                  DOT1X_TEST_SECRET on the first line
+#   count:         number of logins (default 1)
+#   LIVE_SOURCE:   optional local address for eapol_test -A (must be in a
+#                  test client range)
+# Prints one line per login: result, duration, VLAN. Secrets are never printed.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+server="$1"
+identity="$2"
+password_file="$3"
+secret_file="$4"
+count="${5:-1}"
+password_var="${LIVE_PASSWORD_VAR:-CLAUDE_BOT_TOKEN}"
+
+read_password() {
+  local line
+  line=$(grep -m1 -E "^export ${password_var}=" "$password_file" || true)
+  if [ -n "$line" ]; then
+    line="${line#*=}"
+    line="${line#\"}"; line="${line%\"}"
+    line="${line#\'}"; line="${line%\'}"
+    printf '%s' "$line"
+  else
+    head -n1 "$password_file"
+  fi
+}
+
+read_secret() {
+  local s
+  s=$(sed -n 's/.*DOT1X_TEST_SECRET:\([^] ]*\).*/\1/p' "$secret_file")
+  if [ -n "$s" ]; then printf '%s' "$s"; else head -n1 "$secret_file"; fi
+}
+
+work=$(mktemp -d)
+trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT
+chmod 700 "$work"
+
+password=$(read_password)
+secret=$(read_secret)
+[ -n "$password" ] || { echo "no password found in $password_file" >&2; exit 2; }
+[ -n "$secret" ] || { echo "no DOT1X_TEST_SECRET found in $secret_file" >&2; exit 2; }
+
+umask 077
+cat > "$work/eapol.conf" <<EOF
+network={
+	ssid="Renner Test"
+	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+	eap=TTLS
+	identity="${identity}"
+	anonymous_identity="anonymous"
+	ca_cert="/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
+	domain_suffix_match="radius.renner.uno"
+	phase2="auth=PAP"
+	password="${password}"
+}
+EOF
+
+for i in $(seq 1 "$count"); do
+  start=$(date +%s%N)
+  out=$(eapol_test -c "$work/eapol.conf" -a "$server" ${LIVE_SOURCE:+-A "$LIVE_SOURCE"} -s "$secret" -t 10 2>&1 || true)
+  end=$(date +%s%N)
+  ms=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
+  result=$(tail -n1 <<<"$out")
+  case "$result" in SUCCESS|FAILURE) ;; *) result="NO-RESULT" ;; esac
+  # Attribute lines of the Access-Accept as the NAS received it (hex values).
+  attrs=$(awk '/RADIUS message: code=2 /{f=1; next} f && /^   /{print; next} f{f=0}' <<<"$out")
+  attr() { awk -v a="Attribute $1 " 'index($0, a){getline; sub(/^ *Value: /, ""); print; exit}' <<<"$attrs"; }
+  echo "login $i: $result ${ms}ms tunnel-type=[$(attr 64)] medium=[$(attr 65)] group-id=[$(attr 81)]"
+done
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import socket
 import struct

 SECRET = os.environ["MOCK_SECRET"].encode()
-PASSWORD = os.environ["MOCK_PASSWORD"].encode()

 ACCESS_REQUEST, ACCESS_ACCEPT, ACCESS_REJECT = 1, 2, 3
 ATTR_USER_NAME, ATTR_USER_PASSWORD, ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR = 1, 2, 80
@@ -85,6 +84,7 @@ def build_reply(code, ident, req_auth, attrs, with_ma):


 def main():
+    password = os.environ["MOCK_PASSWORD"].encode()
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    sock.bind(("0.0.0.0", 1812))
    print("mock outpost listening on udp/1812", flush=True)
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def main():
        attrs = parse_attrs(packet[20:])
        user = next((v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_USER_NAME), b"")
        enc = next((v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_USER_PASSWORD), b"")
-        password_ok = decrypt_password(enc, req_auth) == PASSWORD
+        password_ok = decrypt_password(enc, req_auth) == password
        ma = request_ma_ok(packet, attrs)
        if password_ok and user in REPLIES:
            out = build_reply(ACCESS_ACCEPT, ident, req_auth, REPLIES[user], True)
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+"""Stand-in for the UDM RADIUS (UDP 1812) that UniFi Endpoint logins go to.
+
+Terminates nothing; logs what arrives and answers just enough EAP to prove
+that FreeRADIUS proxies the whole conversation:
+  round 1 (EAP-Response/Identity, no State)
+    identity endpoint-reject  Access-Reject + EAP-Failure
+    any other identity        Access-Challenge + State + EAP-Request/TTLS-Start
+  round 2 (State from round 1)
+    Access-Accept + EAP-Success, Tunnel-* VLAN 200, MS-MPPE-Recv-Key 0x11 * 32,
+    MS-MPPE-Send-Key 0x22 * 32
+  no EAP-Message (status probe), unknown State  Access-Reject
+All replies carry Message-Authenticator and echo Proxy-State.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+import socket
+import struct
+
+from mock_outpost import ATTR_USER_NAME, attr, build_reply, parse_attrs, request_ma_ok, vsa
+
+SECRET = os.environ["MOCK_SECRET"].encode()
+
+ACCESS_REQUEST, ACCESS_ACCEPT, ACCESS_REJECT, ACCESS_CHALLENGE = 1, 2, 3, 11
+ATTR_STATE, ATTR_PROXY_STATE, ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE = 24, 33, 79
+EAP_REQUEST, EAP_RESPONSE, EAP_SUCCESS, EAP_FAILURE = 1, 2, 3, 4
+EAP_IDENTITY, EAP_TTLS = 1, 21
+
+STATE = b"udm-mock-state-1"
+RECV_KEY = b"\x11" * 32
+SEND_KEY = b"\x22" * 32
+TUNNEL_VLAN_200 = (
+    attr(64, b"\x00\x00\x00\x0d")  # Tunnel-Type = VLAN
+    + attr(65, b"\x00\x00\x00\x06")  # Tunnel-Medium-Type = IEEE-802
+    + attr(81, b"200")  # Tunnel-Private-Group-Id = "200"
+)
+
+
+def mppe_key(key, req_auth, salt):
+    """RFC 2548 2.4.2 encryption of an MS-MPPE key."""
+    plain = bytes([len(key)]) + key
+    plain += b"\x00" * (-len(plain) % 16)
+    out, last = b"", req_auth + salt
+    for i in range(0, len(plain), 16):
+        b = hashlib.md5(SECRET + last).digest()
+        chunk = bytes(p ^ k for p, k in zip(plain[i : i + 16], b))
+        out += chunk
+        last = chunk
+    return salt + out
+
+
+def eap(code, ident, payload=b""):
+    return struct.pack("!BBH", code, ident, 4 + len(payload)) + payload
+
+
+def main():
+    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+    sock.bind(("0.0.0.0", 1812))
+    print("mock udm listening on udp/1812", flush=True)
+    while True:
+        packet, peer = sock.recvfrom(4096)
+        if len(packet) < 20:
+            continue
+        code, ident, _length = struct.unpack("!BBH", packet[:4])
+        req_auth = packet[4:20]
+        if code != ACCESS_REQUEST:
+            print(f"peer={peer[0]} code={code} ignored", flush=True)
+            continue
+        attrs = parse_attrs(packet[20:])
+        user = next((v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_USER_NAME), b"").decode(errors="replace")
+        state = next((v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_STATE), None)
+        eap_msg = b"".join(v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE)
+        echo = b"".join(attr(ATTR_PROXY_STATE, v) for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_PROXY_STATE)
+        ma = request_ma_ok(packet, attrs)
+
+        if len(eap_msg) < 5:
+            reply = build_reply(ACCESS_REJECT, ident, req_auth, echo, True)
+            print(f"peer={peer[0]} probe user={user} request_ma={ma} -> reject", flush=True)
+        elif state is None:
+            eap_id = eap_msg[1]
+            eap_ok = eap_msg[0] == EAP_RESPONSE and eap_msg[4] == EAP_IDENTITY
+            identity = eap_msg[5:].decode(errors="replace")
+            if identity == "endpoint-reject":
+                body = attr(ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE, eap(EAP_FAILURE, eap_id))
+                reply = build_reply(ACCESS_REJECT, ident, req_auth, echo + body, True)
+                result = "reject"
+            else:
+                body = attr(ATTR_STATE, STATE) + attr(
+                    ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE, eap(EAP_REQUEST, (eap_id + 1) & 0xFF, bytes([EAP_TTLS, 0x20]))
+                )
+                reply = build_reply(ACCESS_CHALLENGE, ident, req_auth, echo + body, True)
+                result = "challenge"
+            print(
+                f"peer={peer[0]} round=1 user={user} eap_identity_response={eap_ok} "
+                f"eap_identity={identity} request_ma={ma} -> {result}",
+                flush=True,
+            )
+        elif state == STATE:
+            eap_id = eap_msg[1]
+            eap_type = eap_msg[4]
+            body = (
+                TUNNEL_VLAN_200
+                + vsa(311, 17, mppe_key(RECV_KEY, req_auth, b"\x80\x01"))
+                + vsa(311, 16, mppe_key(SEND_KEY, req_auth, b"\x80\x02"))
+                + attr(ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE, eap(EAP_SUCCESS, eap_id))
+            )
+            reply = build_reply(ACCESS_ACCEPT, ident, req_auth, echo + body, True)
+            print(
+                f"peer={peer[0]} round=2 user={user} state_ok=True eap_type={eap_type} "
+                f"request_ma={ma} -> accept",
+                flush=True,
+            )
+        else:
+            reply = build_reply(ACCESS_REJECT, ident, req_auth, echo, True)
+            print(f"peer={peer[0]} user={user} state={state.hex()} unknown -> reject", flush=True)
+        sock.sendto(reply, peer)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ deploy="$app/freeradius.yaml"
 config="$app/freeradius-config.yaml"

 net=radtest
+net_udm=radtest-udm
 # test client ranges from clients.conf
 subnet=10.2.50.0/24
 subnet6=fd02:50::/64
@@ -32,7 +33,10 @@ cleanup() {
  local ids=()
  mapfile -t ids < <(docker ps -aq --filter name='^radtest-')
  if ((${#ids[@]} > 0)); then docker rm -f "${ids[@]}" >/dev/null; fi
-  if [[ -n "$(docker network ls -q --filter name="^${net}\$")" ]]; then docker network rm "$net" >/dev/null; fi
+  local n
+  for n in "$net" "$net_udm"; do
+    if [[ -n "$(docker network ls -q --filter name="^${n}\$")" ]]; then docker network rm "$n" >/dev/null; fi
+  done
  local vols=()
  mapfile -t vols < <(docker volume ls -q --filter name='^radtest-')
  if ((${#vols[@]} > 0)); then docker volume rm "${vols[@]}" >/dev/null; fi
@@ -147,14 +151,26 @@ start() {
  docker network create --internal --subnet "$subnet" --ipv6 --subnet "$subnet6" \
    -o com.docker.network.bridge.inhibit_ipv4=true \
    -o com.docker.network.bridge.gateway_mode_ipv6=isolated "$net" >/dev/null
-  local bridge
-  bridge="br-$(docker network inspect -f '{{printf "%.12s" .Id}}' "$net")"
-  if [[ -n "$(ip -4 -o addr show dev "$bridge")" ]] \
-    || [[ -n "$(ip -6 -o addr show dev "$bridge" scope global)" ]] \
-    || [[ -n "$(ip -6 route show dev "$bridge" "$subnet6")" ]]; then
-    echo "bridge $bridge got a host address or route in a test range; aborting" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
+  # UDM home server address from proxy.conf; its /24 is a second internal
+  # bridge (gateway address moved off the UDM's).
+  ip_udm="$(awk '$1 == "home_server" && $2 == "udm" {f=1} f && $1 == "ipaddr" {print $3; exit}' "$work/raddb/proxy.conf")"
+  docker network create --internal --subnet "${ip_udm%.*}.0/24" --gateway "${ip_udm%.*}.254" \
+    -o com.docker.network.bridge.inhibit_ipv4=true "$net_udm" >/dev/null
+  local bridge n
+  for n in "$net" "$net_udm"; do
+    bridge="br-$(docker network inspect -f '{{printf "%.12s" .Id}}' "$n")"
+    if [[ -n "$(ip -4 -o addr show dev "$bridge")" ]] \
+      || [[ -n "$(ip -6 -o addr show dev "$bridge" scope global)" ]] \
+      || [[ -n "$(ip -6 route show dev "$bridge" "$subnet6")" ]]; then
+      echo "bridge $bridge got a host address or route in a test range; aborting" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+  done
+
+  docker run -d --name radtest-udm --network "$net_udm" --ip "$ip_udm" \
+    -e MOCK_SECRET=dummy-udm_radius_secret \
+    -v "$here/mock_outpost.py:/mock/mock_outpost.py:ro" -v "$here/mock_udm.py:/mock/mock_udm.py:ro" \
+    "$mock_image" python3 -u /mock/mock_udm.py >/dev/null

  docker run -d --name radtest-mock --network "$net" --ip "$ip_mock" \
    --network-alias "$outpost_fqdn" \
@@ -167,14 +183,14 @@ start() {

  # Same restrictions as the pod.
  mount_opts freeradius
-  local run_opts=(--network "$net" "${pod_opts[@]}" "${secret_env[@]}" "${mounts[@]}")
+  local run_opts=("${pod_opts[@]}" "${secret_env[@]}" "${mounts[@]}")
  local confdir="" i
  for i in "${!args[@]}"; do
    if [[ "${args[$i]}" == -d ]]; then confdir="${args[$((i + 1))]}"; fi
  done

  echo "--- radiusd -XC (config check)"
-  if docker run --rm "${run_opts[@]}" "$image" radiusd -XC -d "$confdir" >"$work/configcheck.log" 2>&1 \
+  if docker run --rm --network "$net" "${run_opts[@]}" "$image" radiusd -XC -d "$confdir" >"$work/configcheck.log" 2>&1 \
    && grep -q "Configuration appears to be OK" "$work/configcheck.log"; then
    pass "radiusd -XC: Configuration appears to be OK"
  else
@@ -183,7 +199,13 @@ start() {
    exit 1
  fi

-  docker run -d --name radtest-freeradius --ip "$ip_radius" --ip6 "$ip6_radius" "${run_opts[@]}" "$image" "${args[@]}" >/dev/null
+  # Interface names as in the pod: eth0 the NAS side (the listeners bind to
+  # it), net1 the UDM side. Docker attaches networks in no fixed order.
+  docker create --name radtest-freeradius "${run_opts[@]}" \
+    --network "name=$net,ip=$ip_radius,ip6=$ip6_radius,driver-opt=com.docker.network.endpoint.ifname=eth0" \
+    "$image" "${args[@]}" >/dev/null
+  docker network connect --driver-opt com.docker.network.endpoint.ifname=net1 "$net_udm" radtest-freeradius
+  docker start radtest-freeradius >/dev/null
  sleep 2
  if [[ "$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' radtest-freeradius)" != true ]]; then
    docker logs radtest-freeradius
@@ -203,13 +225,13 @@ start() {
  fi
 }

-eapol_conf() { # case user password
+eapol_conf() { # case user password [outer-identity]
  cat >"$work/eapol/$1.conf" <<EOF
 network={
  key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  eap=TTLS
  identity="$2"
-  anonymous_identity="anonymous"
+  anonymous_identity="${4:-anonymous}"
  password="$3"
  phase2="auth=PAP"
  ca_cert="/eapol/ca.pem"
@@ -233,9 +255,9 @@ attr_value() { # case attr-number
  accept_attrs "$1" | awk -v a="Attribute $2 " 'index($0, a){getline; sub(/^ *Value: /, ""); print; exit}'
 }

-check_accept() { # case user server
+check_accept() { # case user server [outer-identity]
  local c="$1"
-  eapol_conf "$c" "$2" "$password"
+  eapol_conf "$c" "$2" "$password" "${4:-}"
  eapol "$c" 5 "$3"
  if [[ "$(tail -n 1 "$work/$c.out")" == SUCCESS ]]; then pass "$c: SUCCESS"; else fail "$c: SUCCESS"; fi
  [[ "$(attr_value "$c" 81)" =~ ^(00)?3530$ ]] && pass "$c: Tunnel-Private-Group-Id 50" \
@@ -252,9 +274,9 @@ check_accept() { # case user server
  fi
 }

-check_reject() { # case user password timeout server
+check_reject() { # case user password timeout server [outer-identity]
  local c="$1"
-  eapol_conf "$c" "$2" "$3"
+  eapol_conf "$c" "$2" "$3" "${6:-}"
  eapol "$c" "$4" "$5"
  if [[ "$(tail -n 1 "$work/$c.out")" == FAILURE ]] && grep -q "RADIUS message: code=3 (Access-Reject)" "$work/$c.out" \
    && ! grep -q "EAPOL test timed out" "$work/$c.out"; then
@@ -264,6 +286,40 @@ check_reject() { # case user password timeout server
  fi
 }

+udm_log() { docker logs radtest-udm 2>&1; }
+
+# Non-anonymous outer identity: the whole EAP conversation goes to the mock
+# UDM, its Access-Accept reaches the NAS unchanged.
+check_udm_accept() { # case user server
+  local c="$1" u="$2"
+  eapol_conf "$c" "$u" "$password" "$u"
+  eapol "$c" 3 "$3"
+  udm_log | grep -q "round=1 user=$u eap_identity_response=True eap_identity=$u request_ma=True -> challenge" \
+    && pass "$c: EAP-Response/Identity forwarded to the UDM" || fail "$c: EAP-Response/Identity forwarded to the UDM"
+  udm_log | grep -q "round=2 user=$u state_ok=True eap_type=21 request_ma=True -> accept" \
+    && pass "$c: second round forwarded with the UDM's State" || fail "$c: second round forwarded with the UDM's State"
+  grep -q "RADIUS message: code=2 (Access-Accept)" "$work/$c.out" \
+    && pass "$c: UDM Access-Accept reaches the NAS" || fail "$c: UDM Access-Accept reaches the NAS"
+  [[ "$(attr_value "$c" 81)" =~ ^(00)?323030$ ]] && pass "$c: Tunnel-Private-Group-Id 200" \
+    || fail "$c: Tunnel-Private-Group-Id 200 (got '$(attr_value "$c" 81)')"
+  [[ "$(attr_value "$c" 64)" == 0000000d ]] && pass "$c: Tunnel-Type VLAN" \
+    || fail "$c: Tunnel-Type VLAN (got '$(attr_value "$c" 64)')"
+  [[ "$(attr_value "$c" 65)" == 00000006 ]] && pass "$c: Tunnel-Medium-Type IEEE-802" \
+    || fail "$c: Tunnel-Medium-Type IEEE-802 (got '$(attr_value "$c" 65)')"
+  local k
+  for k in "Recv-Key (crypt)|11" "Send-Key (sign)|22"; do
+    grep -qF "MS-MPPE-${k%|*} - hexdump(len=32): $(printf "${k#*|} %.0s" {1..31})${k#*|}" "$work/$c.out" \
+      && pass "$c: MS-MPPE-${k%% *} unchanged" || fail "$c: MS-MPPE-${k%% *} unchanged"
+  done
+}
+
+check_udm_reject() { # case user server
+  local c="$1" u="$2"
+  check_reject "$c" "$u" "$password" 1 "$3" "$u"
+  udm_log | grep -q "round=1 user=$u eap_identity_response=True eap_identity=$u request_ma=True -> reject" \
+    && pass "$c: decided by the UDM" || fail "$c: decided by the UDM"
+}
+
 check_accounting() { # case server
  printf 'Acct-Status-Type = Start\nUser-Name = "acct-test"\nAcct-Session-Id = "%s"\n' \
    "$1" >"$work/eapol/$1.txt"
@@ -338,6 +394,13 @@ main() {
  check_reject unknown-user bad "$password" 1 "$ip_radius"
  check_accounting acct "$ip_radius"

+  # Outer identity routing: anonymous[@realm] (any case) -> local TTLS,
+  # anything else -> UDM.
+  check_accept anon-realm vlan-tunnel "$ip_radius" "Anonymous@Example.Org"
+  check_udm_accept udm-accept endpoint-accept "$ip_radius"
+  check_udm_reject udm-reject endpoint-reject "$ip_radius"
+  check_udm_accept v6-udm-accept v6-endpoint-accept "$ip6_radius"
+
  # IPv6 listeners and clients
  check_accept v6-vlan-avpair vlan-avpair "$ip6_radius"
  check_reject v6-novlan novlan "$password" 5 "$ip6_radius"
@@ -353,9 +416,16 @@ main() {
    pass "no accounting forwarded to the outpost"
  fi

+  if udm_log | grep -Eiq "eap_identity=anonymous|user=(vlan-|novlan|bad|anonymous)|code=4"; then
+    fail "anonymous logins and accounting never reach the UDM"
+  else
+    pass "anonymous logins and accounting never reach the UDM"
+  fi
+
  if ((fails > 0)) || [[ "${RADTEST_DEBUG:-0}" == 1 ]]; then
    echo "--- freeradius log"; docker logs radtest-freeradius 2>&1
    echo "--- mock outpost log"; docker logs radtest-mock 2>&1
+    echo "--- mock udm log"; udm_log
    for o in "$work"/*.out; do echo "--- $(basename "$o")"; cat "$o"; done
  fi
  echo
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/wlan-setup
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# wlan-setup — static Go binary in a FROM-scratch image.
+#
+# Nothing in the final image but the binary and the CA bundle (the binary has no shell and no
+# package manager to patch or to exec).
+FROM golang:1.27.3-bookworm@sha256:d9b6a1beb9474adc2a1ce842573639b44b2a0dd49b6669f51d3821baf9ec37c9 AS build
+
+WORKDIR /build
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
+RUN go mod download
+COPY *.go index.html ./
+
+RUN go vet ./... \
+ && CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags="-s -w" -o /wlan-setup .
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+COPY --from=build /wlan-setup /wlan-setup
+
+# Matches runAsUser in the Deployment. There is no /etc/passwd in a scratch image, so this is a
+# bare uid by necessity.
+USER 65534:65534
+EXPOSE 8080
+ENTRYPOINT ["/wlan-setup"]
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// authentikHost is the Host header of every call: authentik routes by it.
+const authentikHost = "auth.renner.uno"
+
+// maxReply bounds what is read of an authentik reply.
+const maxReply = 1 << 20
+
+var credential = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._~+/=-]+$`)
+
+// Authentik calls authentik's OAuth and API endpoints at its internal address.
+type Authentik struct {
+	base   string
+	secret string
+	http   *http.Client
+}
+
+// call sends one request and decodes the JSON reply into out. Errors name the method, path and
+// status, never the credential or the request body.
+func (a *Authentik) call(ctx context.Context, method, path, auth, contentType string, body []byte, out any) error {
+	var rd io.Reader
+	if body != nil {
+		rd = bytes.NewReader(body)
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, a.base+path, rd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s %s: %w", method, path, err)
+	}
+	req.Host = authentikHost
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", auth)
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	if contentType != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
+	}
+	resp, err := a.http.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s %s: %w", method, path, err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, maxReply+1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s %s: reading the reply: %w", method, path, err)
+	}
+	if len(data) > maxReply {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s %s -> %d: reply larger than %d bytes", method, path, resp.StatusCode, maxReply)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode > 299 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s %s -> %d %s", method, path, resp.StatusCode, snippet(data))
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, out); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s %s: decoding the reply: %w", method, path, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func snippet(b []byte) string {
+	s := strings.ToValidUTF8(string(b), "?")
+	if len(s) > 300 {
+		s = s[:300]
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func bearer(token string) (string, error) {
+	if !credential.MatchString(token) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no access token")
+	}
+	return "Bearer " + token, nil
+}
+
+// Exchange trades the authorization code for an access token.
+func (a *Authentik) Exchange(ctx context.Context, code, redirectURI string) (string, error) {
+	basic := "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(clientID+":"+a.secret))
+	body := form("grant_type", "authorization_code", "code", code, "redirect_uri", redirectURI)
+	var grant struct {
+		AccessToken string `json:"access_token"`
+	}
+	if err := a.call(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/application/o/token/", basic, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+		[]byte(body), &grant); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if !credential.MatchString(grant.AccessToken) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("POST /application/o/token/: no access token in the reply")
+	}
+	return grant.AccessToken, nil
+}
+
+// Username returns the username of the access token's user.
+func (a *Authentik) Username(ctx context.Context, token string) (string, error) {
+	auth, err := bearer(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	var me struct {
+		User struct {
+			Username string `json:"username"`
+		} `json:"user"`
+	}
+	if err := a.call(ctx, http.MethodGet, "/api/v3/core/users/me/", auth, "", nil, &me); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return me.User.Username, nil
+}
+
+type tokenRequest struct {
+	Identifier  string `json:"identifier"`
+	Intent      string `json:"intent"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+	Expiring    bool   `json:"expiring"`
+	Expires     string `json:"expires"`
+}
+
+// AppPassword creates an app password as the token's user and returns its key.
+func (a *Authentik) AppPassword(ctx context.Context, token string, t tokenRequest) (string, error) {
+	auth, err := bearer(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(t)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	var created json.RawMessage
+	if err := a.call(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/v3/core/tokens/", auth, "application/json", body, &created); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	var view struct {
+		Key string `json:"key"`
+	}
+	path := "/api/v3/core/tokens/" + url.PathEscape(t.Identifier) + "/view_key/"
+	if err := a.call(ctx, http.MethodGet, path, auth, "", nil, &view); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if view.Key == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("GET %s: no key in the reply", path)
+	}
+	return view.Key, nil
+}
+
+// form encodes key/value pairs in the given order, like encodeURIComponent.
+func form(pairs ...string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	for i := 0; i+1 < len(pairs); i += 2 {
+		if i > 0 {
+			b.WriteByte('&')
+		}
+		b.WriteString(escape(pairs[i]))
+		b.WriteByte('=')
+		b.WriteString(escape(pairs[i+1]))
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func escape(s string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(url.QueryEscape(s), "+", "%20")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Config is the service configuration, read from the environment.
+type Config struct {
+	ClientSecret string
+	// AuthentikURL is where the calls go; they carry Host auth.renner.uno.
+	AuthentikURL string
+	AuthorizeURL string
+	PublicURL    string
+	SigningKey   string
+	SigningCert  string
+	Listen       string
+}
+
+func loadConfig(getenv func(string) string) (Config, error) {
+	get := func(key, def string) string {
+		if v := strings.TrimSpace(getenv(key)); v != "" {
+			return v
+		}
+		return def
+	}
+	c := Config{
+		ClientSecret: strings.TrimSpace(getenv("WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET")),
+		AuthentikURL: strings.TrimRight(get("AUTHENTIK_INTERNAL_URL", "http://authentik-server.authentik.svc.cluster.local"), "/"),
+		AuthorizeURL: get("AUTHENTIK_AUTHORIZE_URL", "https://auth.renner.uno/application/o/authorize/"),
+		PublicURL:    strings.TrimRight(get("PUBLIC_URL", "https://wlan.renner.uno"), "/"),
+		SigningKey:   get("SIGNING_KEY", "/etc/wlan-signing/tls.key"),
+		SigningCert:  get("SIGNING_CERT", "/etc/wlan-signing/tls.crt"),
+		Listen:       get("LISTEN", ":8080"),
+	}
+	var errs []error
+	if c.ClientSecret == "" {
+		errs = append(errs, errors.New("WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET is not set"))
+	}
+	for key, v := range map[string]string{
+		"AUTHENTIK_INTERNAL_URL":  c.AuthentikURL,
+		"AUTHENTIK_AUTHORIZE_URL": c.AuthorizeURL,
+		"PUBLIC_URL":              c.PublicURL,
+	} {
+		if u, err := url.Parse(v); err != nil || (u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https") || u.Host == "" {
+			errs = append(errs, errors.New(key+" must be an absolute http(s) URL"))
+		}
+	}
+	return c, errors.Join(errs...)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module gitea.renner.uno/konairius/homelab/wlan-setup
+
+go 1.27
+
+require (
+	github.com/beevik/etree v1.7.0
+	github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig v1.6.1
+	howett.net/plist v1.0.1
+)
+
+require github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0 // indirect
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+github.com/beevik/etree v1.7.0 h1:xjBk9O4p4x7D1YajePjfLzdaFC4/uYUENA7P0pv6gXA=
+github.com/beevik/etree v1.7.0/go.mod h1:bh4zJxiIr62SOf9pRzN7UUYaEDa9HEKafK25+sLc0Gc=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
+github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0 h1:Hyh9A8u51kptdkR+cqRpT1EebBwTn1oK9YfGYbdFz6I=
+github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3mZlmanh0g2NDKO5TWZVJAfofYk64M7XN3SzBPjZF60=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig v1.6.1 h1:SB7R5ttvrGIDB2juJAK/i7DQ2Ivr7agG+ohfNJjwyYU=
+github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig v1.6.1/go.mod h1:haZkRcLs9W/Xp989fIjP3BrTdbFQveRF0QNZSYoH09w=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0/go.mod h1:WDnlLJ4WF5VGsH/HVa3CI79GS0ol3YnhVnKP89i0kNg=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+howett.net/plist v1.0.1 h1:37GdZ8tP09Q35o9ych3ehygcsL+HqKSwzctveSlarvM=
+howett.net/plist v1.0.1/go.mod h1:lqaXoTrLY4hg8tnEzNru53gicrbv7rrk+2xJA/7hw9g=
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="de">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+<title>WLAN einrichten</title>
+<style>
+  :root { --bg: #ffffff; --fg: #1d1d1f; --muted: #5f6368; --card: #f4f5f7; --accent: #0b63ce; --code: #e9ebef; }
+  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+    :root { --bg: #121314; --fg: #e8eaed; --muted: #9aa0a6; --card: #1e1f22; --accent: #7cacf8; --code: #2a2b2f; }
+  }
+  * { box-sizing: border-box; }
+  body { margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--fg); font: 16px/1.5 system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif; }
+  main { max-width: 42rem; margin: 0 auto; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 3rem; }
+  h1 { font-size: 1.6rem; margin: 0 0 .25rem; }
+  h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; margin: 0 0 .5rem; }
+  p { margin: .5rem 0; }
+  .muted { color: var(--muted); }
+  section { background: var(--card); border-radius: 12px; padding: 1rem 1.1rem; margin: 1rem 0; }
+  section.current { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); }
+  a.button, button { display: inline-block; background: var(--accent); color: #fff; border: 0; border-radius: 8px; padding: .6rem 1rem; font: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; }
+  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a.button, button { color: #121314; } }
+  ol { padding-left: 1.3rem; margin: .5rem 0; }
+  pre { background: var(--code); border-radius: 8px; padding: .75rem; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; font-size: .85rem; margin: .5rem 0; }
+  details > summary { cursor: pointer; color: var(--accent); margin: 1.5rem 0 .5rem; }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<main>
+  <h1>WLAN einrichten</h1>
+  <p>WLAN <strong>Renner UniFi</strong> für dein Konto <strong id="user">…</strong>. Android, iPhone, iPad, Mac und Windows bekommen ein eigenes WLAN-App-Passwort; Linux meldet sich mit deinem authentik-Passwort an.</p>
+
+  <div id="detected"></div>
+
+  <details id="others">
+    <summary>Andere Geräte</summary>
+    <div id="rest"></div>
+  </details>
+
+  <template id="t-android">
+    <section data-os="android">
+      <h2>Android</h2>
+      <p><a class="button" href="/android/install">Auf Android installieren</a></p>
+      <p class="muted">Das Gerät bekommt ein eigenes WLAN-App-Passwort in deinem authentik-Konto; dort gelöscht, ist das Gerät aus dem WLAN.</p>
+    </section>
+  </template>
+
+  <template id="t-apple">
+    <section data-os="apple">
+      <h2>iPhone, iPad, Mac</h2>
+      <p><a class="button" href="/apple/install">Profil laden</a></p>
+      <ol>
+        <li>iPhone/iPad: Einstellungen → „Profil geladen“ → Installieren. Mac: Systemeinstellungen → Allgemein → Geräteverwaltung → Profil doppelklicken.</li>
+        <li>Das Gerät verbindet sich danach selbst mit „Renner UniFi“.</li>
+      </ol>
+      <p class="muted">Das Gerät bekommt ein eigenes WLAN-App-Passwort in deinem authentik-Konto; dort gelöscht, ist das Gerät aus dem WLAN.</p>
+    </section>
+  </template>
+
+  <template id="t-windows">
+    <section data-os="windows">
+      <h2>Windows</h2>
+      <p><a class="button" href="/windows/install">Auf Windows installieren</a></p>
+      <p>Windows öffnet die Einstellungen und fragt, ob das WLAN-Profil hinzugefügt werden soll: „Hinzufügen“ wählen.</p>
+      <p class="muted">Das Gerät bekommt ein eigenes WLAN-App-Passwort in deinem authentik-Konto; dort gelöscht, ist das Gerät aus dem WLAN.</p>
+    </section>
+  </template>
+
+  <template id="t-linux">
+    <section data-os="linux">
+      <h2>Linux (NetworkManager)</h2>
+      <p>Im Terminal ausführen, danach fragt NetworkManager nach dem Passwort:</p>
+      <pre id="nmcli"></pre>
+      <p><button type="button" id="copy-nmcli">Befehl kopieren</button></p>
+    </section>
+  </template>
+</main>
+<script>
+(function () {
+  var ua = navigator.userAgent;
+  var os = "other";
+  if (/Android/i.test(ua)) os = "android";
+  else if (/iPhone|iPad|iPod|Macintosh/i.test(ua)) os = "apple";
+  else if (/Windows/i.test(ua)) os = "windows";
+  else if (/Linux|X11/i.test(ua)) os = "linux";
+
+  var detected = document.getElementById("detected");
+  var rest = document.getElementById("rest");
+  ["android", "apple", "windows", "linux"].forEach(function (name) {
+    var node = document.getElementById("t-" + name).content.cloneNode(true);
+    if (name === os) { node.querySelector("section").classList.add("current"); detected.appendChild(node); }
+    else rest.appendChild(node);
+  });
+  if (os === "other") document.getElementById("others").open = true;
+
+  function quote(s) { return "'" + s.replace(/'/g, "'\\''") + "'"; }
+  function render(user) {
+    document.getElementById("user").textContent = user || "(dein Benutzername)";
+    document.getElementById("nmcli").textContent =
+      "nmcli connection add type wifi con-name 'Renner UniFi' ssid 'Renner UniFi' " +
+      "wifi-sec.key-mgmt wpa-eap 802-1x.eap ttls 802-1x.phase2-auth pap " +
+      "802-1x.anonymous-identity anonymous 802-1x.identity " + quote(user || "BENUTZERNAME") + " " +
+      "802-1x.domain-suffix-match radius.renner.uno 802-1x.system-ca-certs yes " +
+      "802-1x.password-flags 2 && nmcli --ask connection up 'Renner UniFi'";
+  }
+  render("");
+  fetch("/whoami", { credentials: "same-origin" })
+    .then(function (r) { return r.ok ? r.text() : ""; })
+    .then(function (t) { render(t.trim()); })
+    .catch(function () {});
+
+  document.getElementById("copy-nmcli").addEventListener("click", function () {
+    var text = document.getElementById("nmcli").textContent;
+    var btn = this;
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(function () {
+      btn.textContent = "Kopiert";
+      setTimeout(function () { btn.textContent = "Befehl kopieren"; }, 2000);
+    });
+  });
+})();
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// wlan-setup serves wlan.renner.uno behind the authentik gate: the setup page for the WLAN
+// "Renner UniFi" and, per device, an authorization-code sign-in that creates an authentik app
+// password as the user and answers with a Passpoint profile (Android, Apple) or a signed
+// CarrierProvisioning document that Windows Settings fetches once.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	log := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+	cfg, err := loadConfig(os.Getenv)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("invalid configuration", "err", err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer stop()
+	if err := run(ctx, cfg, log); err != nil {
+		log.Error("stopped", "err", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func run(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, log *slog.Logger) error {
+	srv := &http.Server{
+		Addr:              cfg.Listen,
+		Handler:           newServer(cfg, log).routes(),
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+		ReadTimeout:       30 * time.Second,
+		// A callback makes up to four authentik calls of at most 10 s each.
+		WriteTimeout:   60 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:    2 * time.Minute,
+		MaxHeaderBytes: 64 << 10,
+	}
+	failed := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { failed <- srv.ListenAndServe() }()
+	log.Info("listening", "addr", cfg.Listen)
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+	case err := <-failed:
+		if !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	log.Info("shutting down")
+	shutdown, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	return srv.Shutdown(shutdown)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"mime"
+	"mime/multipart"
+	"net/textproto"
+
+	"github.com/beevik/etree"
+	"howett.net/plist"
+)
+
+// isrgRootX1 is the trust anchor of the radius-tls chain (DER, base64).
+const isrgRootX1 = "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"
+
+// carrierID identifies the Windows provisioning document; a reinstall replaces the profile.
+const carrierID = "{5423c37a-7530-4ce9-8f87-a2574ea006bc}"
+
+// mimeBoundary separates the parts of the Android profile.
+const mimeBoundary = "renner-passpoint-profile"
+
+// ppsNode is a node of the PPS MO management tree: a leaf carries a Value, an interior node
+// further nodes.
+type ppsNode struct {
+	XMLName      xml.Name         `xml:"Node"`
+	NodeName     string           `xml:"NodeName"`
+	RTProperties *ppsRTProperties `xml:"RTProperties,omitempty"`
+	Value        *string          `xml:"Value,omitempty"`
+	Nodes        []ppsNode        `xml:"Node"`
+}
+
+type ppsRTProperties struct {
+	DDFName string `xml:"Type>DDFName"`
+}
+
+type ppsTree struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name  `xml:"syncml:dmddf1.2 MgmtTree"`
+	VerDTD  string    `xml:"VerDTD"`
+	Nodes   []ppsNode `xml:"Node"`
+}
+
+func ppsLeaf(name, value string) ppsNode { return ppsNode{NodeName: name, Value: &value} }
+
+func ppsInterior(name string, nodes ...ppsNode) ppsNode {
+	return ppsNode{NodeName: name, Nodes: nodes}
+}
+
+// androidProfile is the application/x-wifi-config body: base64 of a MIME multipart with the
+// Passpoint R1 PPS MO and the trust anchor, each part base64.
+func androidProfile(user, password string) ([]byte, error) {
+	subscription := ppsInterior("PerProviderSubscription",
+		ppsInterior("i001",
+			ppsInterior("HomeSP", ppsLeaf("FriendlyName", "Renner"), ppsLeaf("FQDN", "renner.uno")),
+			ppsInterior("Credential",
+				ppsLeaf("Realm", "renner.uno"),
+				ppsInterior("UsernamePassword",
+					ppsLeaf("Username", user),
+					ppsLeaf("Password", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(password))),
+					ppsInterior("EAPMethod", ppsLeaf("EAPType", "21"), ppsLeaf("InnerMethod", "PAP")))),
+			ppsInterior("Extension", ppsInterior("Android",
+				ppsInterior("AAAServerTrustedNames", ppsLeaf("FQDN", "radius.renner.uno"))))))
+	subscription.RTProperties = &ppsRTProperties{DDFName: "urn:wfa:mo:hotspot2dot0-perprovidersubscription:1.0"}
+	pps, err := xml.Marshal(ppsTree{VerDTD: "1.2", Nodes: []ppsNode{subscription}})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pps: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var parts bytes.Buffer
+	mw := multipart.NewWriter(&parts)
+	if err := mw.SetBoundary(mimeBoundary); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, p := range []struct{ contentType, body string }{
+		{"application/x-passpoint-profile", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(pps)},
+		{"application/x-x509-ca-cert", isrgRootX1},
+	} {
+		w, err := mw.CreatePart(textproto.MIMEHeader{
+			"Content-Type":              {p.contentType},
+			"Content-Transfer-Encoding": {"base64"},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if _, err := w.Write([]byte(p.body)); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := mw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var message bytes.Buffer
+	fmt.Fprintf(&message, "Content-Type: %s\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n",
+		mime.FormatMediaType("multipart/mixed", map[string]string{"boundary": mw.Boundary()}))
+	message.Write(parts.Bytes())
+	return []byte(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(message.Bytes())), nil
+}
+
+type appleEAP struct {
+	UserName                string
+	UserPassword            string
+	OuterIdentity           string
+	AcceptEAPTypes          []int
+	TTLSInnerAuthentication string
+	TLSTrustedServerNames   []string
+}
+
+type appleWiFi struct {
+	PayloadType                   string
+	PayloadVersion                int
+	PayloadIdentifier             string
+	PayloadUUID                   string
+	PayloadDisplayName            string
+	PayloadOrganization           string
+	IsHotspot                     bool
+	DomainName                    string
+	NAIRealmNames                 []string
+	DisplayedOperatorName         string
+	ServiceProviderRoamingEnabled bool
+	AutoJoin                      bool
+	EncryptionType                string
+	EAPClientConfiguration        appleEAP
+}
+
+type appleConfiguration struct {
+	PayloadContent      []appleWiFi
+	PayloadType         string
+	PayloadVersion      int
+	PayloadIdentifier   string
+	PayloadUUID         string
+	PayloadDisplayName  string
+	PayloadOrganization string
+}
+
+// appleProfile is the .mobileconfig: com.apple.wifi.managed with Passpoint matching. Fixed
+// identifiers and UUIDs, so a reinstall replaces the previous profile.
+func appleProfile(user, password string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return plist.MarshalIndent(appleConfiguration{
+		PayloadContent: []appleWiFi{{
+			PayloadType:                   "com.apple.wifi.managed",
+			PayloadVersion:                1,
+			PayloadIdentifier:             "uno.renner.wifi.renner-unifi.network",
+			PayloadUUID:                   "824959bf-c55d-4ed2-b569-c33f3759c2b6",
+			PayloadDisplayName:            "Renner UniFi",
+			PayloadOrganization:           "Renner",
+			IsHotspot:                     true,
+			DomainName:                    "renner.uno",
+			NAIRealmNames:                 []string{"renner.uno"},
+			DisplayedOperatorName:         "Renner",
+			ServiceProviderRoamingEnabled: false,
+			AutoJoin:                      true,
+			EncryptionType:                "Any",
+			EAPClientConfiguration: appleEAP{
+				UserName:                user,
+				UserPassword:            password,
+				OuterIdentity:           "anonymous",
+				AcceptEAPTypes:          []int{21},
+				TTLSInnerAuthentication: "PAP",
+				TLSTrustedServerNames:   []string{"radius.renner.uno"},
+			},
+		}},
+		PayloadType:         "Configuration",
+		PayloadVersion:      1,
+		PayloadIdentifier:   "uno.renner.wifi.renner-unifi",
+		PayloadUUID:         "7175a2a3-ddd3-42ea-b4ad-b7e5501892f3",
+		PayloadDisplayName:  "WLAN Renner UniFi",
+		PayloadOrganization: "Renner",
+	}, plist.XMLFormat, "\t")
+}
+
+// Namespaces of the CarrierProvisioning document.
+const (
+	nsCarrierControl  = "http://www.microsoft.com/networking/CarrierControl/v1"
+	nsWLAN            = "http://www.microsoft.com/networking/CarrierControl/WLAN/v1"
+	nsOneX            = "http://www.microsoft.com/networking/OneX/v1"
+	nsEapHostConfig   = "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapHostConfig"
+	nsEapCommon       = "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapCommon"
+	nsEapTtlsConn     = "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTtlsConnectionPropertiesV1"
+	nsEapHostUserCred = "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapHostUserCredentials"
+	nsEapTtlsUser     = "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTtlsUserPropertiesV1"
+)
+
+// add appends an element named tag to parent. ns, when set, becomes its default namespace.
+func add(parent *etree.Element, tag, ns string) *etree.Element {
+	el := parent.CreateElement(tag)
+	if ns != "" {
+		el.CreateAttr("xmlns", ns)
+	}
+	return el
+}
+
+// addText appends an element named tag with text content to parent.
+func addText(parent *etree.Element, tag, ns, text string) *etree.Element {
+	el := add(parent, tag, ns)
+	el.SetText(text)
+	return el
+}
+
+// windowsProfile is the unsigned CarrierProvisioning document: one Hotspot 2.0 WLAN profile
+// matched by domain name, EAP-TTLS with inner PAP, and the user's credentials. The
+// CarrierControl WLAN schema allows authentication up to WPA2 (Enterprise); Windows adds the
+// PMF that the WPA3-Enterprise network requires. Elements follow Microsoft's signed Passpoint
+// provisioning samples.
+func windowsProfile(user, password string) *etree.Document {
+	doc := etree.NewDocument()
+	doc.WriteSettings = etree.WriteSettings{CanonicalEndTags: true, CanonicalText: true, CanonicalAttrVal: true}
+	doc.CreateProcInst("xml", `version="1.0"`)
+	doc.CreateText("\n")
+	root := add(&doc.Element, "CarrierProvisioning", nsCarrierControl)
+
+	global := add(root, "Global", "")
+	addText(global, "CarrierId", "", carrierID)
+	addText(global, "SubscriberId", "", "renner-unifi")
+
+	wlan := add(add(root, "WLANProfiles", ""), "WLANProfile", nsWLAN)
+	addText(wlan, "name", "", "Renner UniFi")
+	addText(add(add(wlan, "SSIDConfig", ""), "SSID", ""), "name", "", "Renner UniFi")
+	addText(add(wlan, "Hotspot2", ""), "DomainName", "", "renner.uno")
+
+	security := add(add(wlan, "MSM", ""), "security", "")
+	auth := add(security, "authEncryption", "")
+	addText(auth, "authentication", "", "WPA2")
+	addText(auth, "encryption", "", "AES")
+	addText(auth, "useOneX", "", "true")
+
+	oneX := add(security, "OneX", nsOneX)
+	addText(oneX, "authMode", "", "user")
+	eapHost := add(add(oneX, "EAPConfig", ""), "EapHostConfig", nsEapHostConfig)
+	method := add(eapHost, "EapMethod", "")
+	addText(method, "Type", nsEapCommon, "21")
+	addText(method, "VendorId", nsEapCommon, "0")
+	addText(method, "VendorType", nsEapCommon, "0")
+	addText(method, "AuthorId", nsEapCommon, "311")
+	ttls := add(add(eapHost, "Config", ""), "EapTtls", nsEapTtlsConn)
+	validation := add(ttls, "ServerValidation", "")
+	addText(validation, "ServerNames", "", "radius.renner.uno")
+	addText(validation, "TrustedRootCAHash", "", "ca bd 2a 79 a1 07 6a 31 f2 1d 25 36 35 cb 03 9d 43 29 a5 e8")
+	addText(validation, "DisablePrompt", "", "true")
+	add(add(ttls, "Phase2Authentication", ""), "PAPAuthentication", "")
+	identity := add(ttls, "Phase1Identity", "")
+	addText(identity, "IdentityPrivacy", "", "true")
+	addText(identity, "AnonymousIdentity", "", "anonymous")
+
+	userCred := add(security, "EapHostUserCredentials", nsEapHostUserCred)
+	userCred.CreateAttr("xmlns:eapCommon", nsEapCommon)
+	userMethod := add(userCred, "EapMethod", "")
+	addText(userMethod, "eapCommon:Type", "", "21")
+	addText(userMethod, "eapCommon:AuthorId", "", "311")
+	credentials := add(add(userCred, "Credentials", ""), "EapTtls", nsEapTtlsUser)
+	addText(credentials, "Username", "", user)
+	addText(credentials, "Password", "", password)
+	return doc
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	_ "embed"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+//go:embed index.html
+var indexHTML []byte
+
+const (
+	clientID     = "wlan-setup"
+	stateCookie  = "wlan_oauth_state"
+	lifetimeDays = 29
+	restart      = "Bitte die Einrichtung neu starten.\n"
+	failed       = "Die Einrichtung ist fehlgeschlagen.\n"
+)
+
+// userPattern admits only plain usernames into a generated file.
+var userPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._@+-]{1,64}$`)
+
+var identifierUnsafe = regexp.MustCompile(`[^a-z0-9-]`)
+
+var platformLabels = map[string]string{"android": "Android", "apple": "Apple", "windows": "Windows"}
+
+// Server serves the setup page and the per-platform flows.
+type Server struct {
+	cfg       Config
+	authentik *Authentik
+	profiles  *ProfileStore
+	now       func() time.Time
+	log       *slog.Logger
+}
+
+func newServer(cfg Config, log *slog.Logger) *Server {
+	return &Server{
+		cfg:       cfg,
+		authentik: &Authentik{base: cfg.AuthentikURL, secret: cfg.ClientSecret, http: &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}},
+		profiles:  newProfileStore(time.Now),
+		now:       time.Now,
+		log:       log,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) routes() http.Handler {
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /{$}", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+		_, _ = w.Write(indexHTML)
+	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /whoami", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+		if u := r.Header.Get("X-authentik-username"); userPattern.MatchString(u) {
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, u)
+		}
+	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "ok\n")
+	})
+	for name := range platformLabels {
+		mux.HandleFunc("GET /"+name+"/install", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { s.install(w, r, name) })
+		mux.HandleFunc("GET /"+name+"/callback", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { s.callback(w, r, name) })
+	}
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /windows/profile/{token}", s.windowsProfile)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/", http.NotFound)
+	return noStore(mux)
+}
+
+func noStore(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+		h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}
+
+func random(n int) string {
+	b := make([]byte, n)
+	_, _ = rand.Read(b)
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) redirectURI(name string) string { return s.cfg.PublicURL + "/" + name + "/callback" }
+
+func setStateCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, name, value string, maxAge int) {
+	w.Header().Set("Set-Cookie", stateCookie+"="+value+"; Path=/"+name+"/; Max-Age="+strconv.Itoa(maxAge)+
+		"; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Lax")
+}
+
+func redirect(w http.ResponseWriter, location string) {
+	w.Header().Set("Location", location)
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusFound)
+}
+
+func text(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, body string) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+	w.WriteHeader(status)
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(w, body)
+}
+
+// install starts an authorization-code sign-in at authentik; the user is already signed in there.
+func (s *Server) install(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, name string) {
+	state := random(24)
+	setStateCookie(w, name, state, 300)
+	redirect(w, s.cfg.AuthorizeURL+"?"+form(
+		"response_type", "code",
+		"client_id", clientID,
+		"redirect_uri", s.redirectURI(name),
+		"scope", "openid profile goauthentik.io/api",
+		"state", state,
+	))
+}
+
+func stateFrom(r *http.Request) string {
+	c, err := r.Cookie(stateCookie)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return c.Value
+}
+
+// callback creates a new app password as the user and answers with the platform's profile.
+func (s *Server) callback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, name string) {
+	q := r.URL.Query()
+	state, code := stateFrom(r), q.Get("code")
+	if state == "" || code == "" || subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(state), []byte(q.Get("state"))) != 1 {
+		text(w, http.StatusBadRequest, restart)
+		return
+	}
+	fail := func(reason string, args ...any) {
+		s.log.Error("wlan-setup "+name+": "+reason, args...)
+		text(w, http.StatusBadGateway, failed)
+	}
+
+	// Windows signs the profile: without key and chain there is nothing to hand out, so no app
+	// password is created.
+	var signer *Signer
+	if name == "windows" {
+		var err error
+		if signer, err = loadSigner(s.cfg.SigningKey, s.cfg.SigningCert); err != nil {
+			fail("cannot load the signing key", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	access, err := s.authentik.Exchange(ctx, code, s.redirectURI(name))
+	if err != nil {
+		fail("token exchange", "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+	user, err := s.authentik.Username(ctx, access)
+	if err != nil {
+		fail("user lookup", "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !userPattern.MatchString(user) || user != r.Header.Get("X-authentik-username") {
+		s.log.Warn("wlan-setup "+name+": the token's user is not the signed-in user", "user", user)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := s.now().UTC()
+	suffix := strings.Map(func(c rune) rune {
+		if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+			return c
+		}
+		return 'x'
+	}, random(24)[:6])
+	identifier := "wlan-" + name + "-" + identifierUnsafe.ReplaceAllString(strings.ToLower(user), "-") + "-" +
+		now.Format("20060102T150405") + "-" + suffix
+	key, err := s.authentik.AppPassword(ctx, access, tokenRequest{
+		Identifier:  identifier,
+		Intent:      "app_password",
+		Description: "WLAN " + platformLabels[name] + ", " + now.Format("2006-01-02") + " (wlan.renner.uno)",
+		Expiring:    true,
+		Expires:     now.Add(lifetimeDays * 24 * time.Hour).Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z07:00"),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		fail("app password", "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch name {
+	case "android":
+		body, err := androidProfile(user, key)
+		if err != nil {
+			fail("building the profile", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+		setStateCookie(w, name, "", 0)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-wifi-config")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "base64")
+		_, _ = w.Write(body)
+	case "apple":
+		body, err := appleProfile(user, key)
+		if err != nil {
+			fail("building the profile", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+		setStateCookie(w, name, "", 0)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-apple-aspen-config")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="renner-unifi.mobileconfig"`)
+		_, _ = w.Write(body)
+	case "windows":
+		body, err := signer.Sign(windowsProfile(user, key))
+		if err != nil {
+			fail("signing the profile", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+		token := random(32)
+		if !s.profiles.Put(token, body) {
+			fail("too many profiles waiting to be fetched")
+			return
+		}
+		setStateCookie(w, name, "", 0)
+		redirect(w, "ms-settings:wifi-provisioning?uri="+s.cfg.PublicURL+"/windows/profile/"+token)
+	}
+}
+
+// windowsProfile hands out a signed profile once. Windows Settings fetches it without the
+// authentik session: the unguessable single-use token is the only gate.
+func (s *Server) windowsProfile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	token := r.PathValue("token")
+	if r.Method == http.MethodHead {
+		if !s.profiles.Has(token) {
+			http.NotFound(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/xml")
+		return
+	}
+	body, ok := s.profiles.Take(token)
+	if !ok {
+		http.NotFound(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/xml")
+	_, _ = w.Write(body)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"math/big"
+	"mime"
+	"mime/multipart"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/textproto"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/beevik/etree"
+	dsig "github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig"
+	"howett.net/plist"
+)
+
+const (
+	testSecret = "client-secret"
+	testAccess = "access-token-123"
+	testKey    = "app-password-<&>-456"
+	testCode   = "code-789"
+)
+
+// fakeAuthentik answers the four calls of a callback and records what it received.
+type fakeAuthentik struct {
+	t        *testing.T
+	username string
+	fail     string // path that answers 500
+
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	requests []string
+	created  tokenRequest
+}
+
+func (f *fakeAuthentik) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	f.requests = append(f.requests, r.Method+" "+r.URL.Path)
+	f.mu.Unlock()
+	t := f.t
+	if r.Host != "auth.renner.uno" {
+		t.Errorf("%s: Host %q", r.URL.Path, r.Host)
+	}
+	if r.Header.Get("Cookie") != "" {
+		t.Errorf("%s: a cookie reached authentik", r.URL.Path)
+	}
+	if r.URL.Path == f.fail {
+		http.Error(w, `{"detail":"broken"}`, http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	bearer := func() bool {
+		if got := r.Header.Get("Authorization"); got != "Bearer "+testAccess {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Authorization %q", r.URL.Path, got)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	switch {
+	case r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == "/application/o/token/":
+		user, pass, ok := r.BasicAuth()
+		if !ok || user != "wlan-setup" || pass != testSecret {
+			t.Errorf("token: Basic auth %q %v", user, ok)
+		}
+		if ct := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" {
+			t.Errorf("token: Content-Type %q", ct)
+		}
+		if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if r.PostForm.Get("grant_type") != "authorization_code" || r.PostForm.Get("code") != testCode {
+			t.Errorf("token: form %v", r.PostForm)
+		}
+		platform := strings.Split(r.PostForm.Get("redirect_uri"), "/")[3]
+		if want := "https://wlan.renner.uno/" + platform + "/callback"; r.PostForm.Get("redirect_uri") != want {
+			t.Errorf("token: redirect_uri %q", r.PostForm.Get("redirect_uri"))
+		}
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"access_token":"`+testAccess+`","token_type":"Bearer"}`)
+	case r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == "/api/v3/core/users/me/":
+		if bearer() {
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"user": map[string]any{"username": f.username}})
+		}
+	case r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == "/api/v3/core/tokens/":
+		if !bearer() {
+			return
+		}
+		if ct := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/json" {
+			t.Errorf("tokens: Content-Type %q", ct)
+		}
+		var tr tokenRequest
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&tr); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		f.mu.Lock()
+		f.created = tr
+		f.mu.Unlock()
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"identifier":"`+tr.Identifier+`"}`)
+	case r.Method == http.MethodGet && strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/v3/core/tokens/") &&
+		strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/view_key/"):
+		f.mu.Lock()
+		want := "/api/v3/core/tokens/" + f.created.Identifier + "/view_key/"
+		f.mu.Unlock()
+		if r.URL.Path != want {
+			t.Errorf("view_key: path %q, want %q", r.URL.Path, want)
+		}
+		if bearer() {
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"key": testKey})
+		}
+	default:
+		t.Errorf("unexpected call %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
+		http.NotFound(w, r)
+	}
+}
+
+type testCert struct {
+	cert     *x509.Certificate
+	keyFile  string
+	certFile string
+}
+
+// writeSigningFiles writes a fresh RSA key (PKCS#8) and a chain of a self-signed leaf plus a
+// second certificate, as cert-manager would mount them.
+func writeSigningFiles(t *testing.T) testCert {
+	t.Helper()
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	mk := func(cn string, k *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte {
+		tmpl := &x509.Certificate{
+			SerialNumber: big.NewInt(time.Now().UnixNano()),
+			Subject:      pkix.Name{CommonName: cn},
+			NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-time.Hour),
+			NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
+			KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		}
+		der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tmpl, tmpl, &k.PublicKey, k)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return der
+	}
+	leaf := mk("wlan.renner.uno", key)
+	other, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	intermediate := mk("intermediate", other)
+	pkcs8, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	tc := testCert{keyFile: filepath.Join(dir, "tls.key"), certFile: filepath.Join(dir, "tls.crt")}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tc.keyFile, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: pkcs8}), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	chain := append(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: leaf}),
+		pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: intermediate})...)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tc.certFile, chain, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	tc.cert, _ = x509.ParseCertificate(leaf)
+	return tc
+}
+
+type harness struct {
+	srv     *Server
+	handler http.Handler
+	fake    *fakeAuthentik
+	signing testCert
+	clock   *fakeClock
+}
+
+type fakeClock struct {
+	mu  sync.Mutex
+	now time.Time
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClock) Now() time.Time { c.mu.Lock(); defer c.mu.Unlock(); return c.now }
+func (c *fakeClock) Add(d time.Duration) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.now = c.now.Add(d)
+}
+
+func newHarness(t *testing.T) *harness {
+	t.Helper()
+	fake := &fakeAuthentik{t: t, username: "Alice.Smith"}
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(fake)
+	t.Cleanup(upstream.Close)
+	signing := writeSigningFiles(t)
+	cfg, err := loadConfig(env(map[string]string{
+		"WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET": testSecret,
+		"AUTHENTIK_INTERNAL_URL":   upstream.URL,
+		"SIGNING_KEY":              signing.keyFile,
+		"SIGNING_CERT":             signing.certFile,
+	}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	srv := newServer(cfg, slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil)))
+	clock := &fakeClock{now: time.Date(2026, 11, 5, 9, 8, 7, 0, time.UTC)}
+	srv.now = clock.Now
+	srv.profiles.now = clock.Now
+	return &harness{srv: srv, handler: srv.routes(), fake: fake, signing: signing, clock: clock}
+}
+
+func env(m map[string]string) func(string) string { return func(k string) string { return m[k] } }
+
+func (h *harness) do(req *http.Request) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.handler.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	if rec.Header().Get("Cache-Control") != "no-store" {
+		panic("no Cache-Control: no-store on " + req.URL.Path)
+	}
+	return rec
+}
+
+func (h *harness) callback(platform, cookieState, queryState, user string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+	q := url.Values{"state": {queryState}, "code": {testCode}}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/"+platform+"/callback?"+q.Encode(), nil)
+	if cookieState != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Cookie", "other=1; wlan_oauth_state="+cookieState)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("X-authentik-username", user)
+	return h.do(req)
+}
+
+func TestInstall(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	for _, platform := range []string{"android", "apple", "windows"} {
+		rec := h.do(httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/"+platform+"/install", nil))
+		if rec.Code != http.StatusFound {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: status %d", platform, rec.Code)
+		}
+		cookie := rec.Header().Get("Set-Cookie")
+		m := regexp.MustCompile(`^wlan_oauth_state=([A-Za-z0-9_-]{32}); Path=/` + platform +
+			`/; Max-Age=300; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Lax$`).FindStringSubmatch(cookie)
+		if m == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: cookie %q", platform, cookie)
+		}
+		loc := rec.Header().Get("Location")
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(loc, "https://auth.renner.uno/application/o/authorize/?response_type=code&") {
+			t.Errorf("%s: location %q", platform, loc)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(loc, "scope=openid%20profile%20goauthentik.io%2Fapi") {
+			t.Errorf("%s: scope not encoded like encodeURIComponent: %q", platform, loc)
+		}
+		u, err := url.Parse(loc)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		q := u.Query()
+		if q.Get("client_id") != "wlan-setup" || q.Get("redirect_uri") != "https://wlan.renner.uno/"+platform+"/callback" ||
+			q.Get("scope") != "openid profile goauthentik.io/api" || q.Get("state") != m[1] || q.Get("response_type") != "code" {
+			t.Errorf("%s: query %v", platform, q)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallbackStateMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	for _, c := range []struct{ cookie, query string }{{"abc", "abd"}, {"", "abc"}, {"abc", ""}} {
+		rec := h.callback("android", c.cookie, c.query, "Alice.Smith")
+		if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest || rec.Body.String() != "Bitte die Einrichtung neu starten.\n" {
+			t.Errorf("%+v: %d %q", c, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+		}
+	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/apple/callback?state=abc", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Cookie", "wlan_oauth_state=abc")
+	if rec := h.do(req); rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("no code: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	if len(h.fake.requests) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("authentik was called: %v", h.fake.requests)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallbackUserMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	if rec := h.callback("android", "s", "s", "bob"); rec.Code != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Errorf("other user: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	h.fake.username = "bad user"
+	if rec := h.callback("apple", "s", "s", "bad user"); rec.Code != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Errorf("unsafe username: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	for _, r := range h.fake.requests {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(r, "POST /api/v3/core/tokens/") {
+			t.Errorf("an app password was created for a mismatched user")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallbackUpstreamError(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, path := range []string{"/application/o/token/", "/api/v3/core/users/me/", "/api/v3/core/tokens/"} {
+		h := newHarness(t)
+		h.fake.fail = path
+		rec := h.callback("android", "s", "s", "Alice.Smith")
+		if rec.Code != http.StatusBadGateway || rec.Body.String() != "Die Einrichtung ist fehlgeschlagen.\n" {
+			t.Errorf("%s: %d %q", path, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(rec.Header().Get("Set-Cookie"), "Max-Age=0") {
+			t.Errorf("%s: the state cookie was cleared on failure", path)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallbackWindowsWithoutSigningKey(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	h.srv.cfg.SigningKey = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing.key")
+	if rec := h.callback("windows", "s", "s", "Alice.Smith"); rec.Code != http.StatusBadGateway {
+		t.Errorf("status %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	if len(h.fake.requests) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("authentik was called without a signing key: %v", h.fake.requests)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkCreated(t *testing.T, h *harness, platform, label string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	got := h.fake.created
+	if !regexp.MustCompile(`^wlan-` + platform + `-alice-smith-20261105T090807-[A-Za-z0-9]{6}$`).MatchString(got.Identifier) {
+		t.Errorf("identifier %q", got.Identifier)
+	}
+	if got.Intent != "app_password" || !got.Expiring || got.Expires != "2026-12-04T09:08:07.000Z" ||
+		got.Description != "WLAN "+label+", 2026-11-05 (wlan.renner.uno)" {
+		t.Errorf("token request %+v", got)
+	}
+	want := []string{"POST /application/o/token/", "GET /api/v3/core/users/me/", "POST /api/v3/core/tokens/",
+		"GET /api/v3/core/tokens/" + got.Identifier + "/view_key/"}
+	if strings.Join(h.fake.requests, "|") != strings.Join(want, "|") {
+		t.Errorf("calls %v", h.fake.requests)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkCleared(t *testing.T, rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder, platform string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if got := rec.Header().Get("Set-Cookie"); got != "wlan_oauth_state=; Path=/"+platform+"/; Max-Age=0; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Lax" {
+		t.Errorf("cookie %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallbackAndroid(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	rec := h.callback("android", "s", "s", "Alice.Smith")
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status %d %q", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	checkCreated(t, h, "android", "Android")
+	checkCleared(t, rec, "android")
+	if rec.Header().Get("Content-Type") != "application/x-wifi-config" ||
+		rec.Header().Get("Content-Transfer-Encoding") != "base64" || rec.Header().Get("Content-Disposition") != "" {
+		t.Errorf("headers %v", rec.Header())
+	}
+	raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(rec.Body.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	msg, err := textproto.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(raw))).ReadMIMEHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(msg.Get("Content-Type"))
+	if err != nil || mediaType != "multipart/mixed" || params["boundary"] == "" ||
+		msg.Get("Content-Transfer-Encoding") != "base64" {
+		t.Fatalf("message header %v", msg)
+	}
+	body := raw[bytes.Index(raw, []byte("\r\n\r\n"))+4:]
+	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(body), params["boundary"])
+	parts := map[string][]byte{}
+	var order []string
+	for {
+		p, err := mr.NextRawPart()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if p.Header.Get("Content-Transfer-Encoding") != "base64" {
+			t.Errorf("part %v is not base64", p.Header)
+		}
+		b, err := io.ReadAll(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		ct := p.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+		order = append(order, ct)
+		parts[ct] = b
+	}
+	if strings.Join(order, ",") != "application/x-passpoint-profile,application/x-x509-ca-cert" {
+		t.Errorf("parts %v", order)
+	}
+	if string(parts["application/x-x509-ca-cert"]) != isrgRootX1 {
+		t.Error("the trust anchor part is not ISRG Root X1")
+	}
+	pps, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(parts["application/x-passpoint-profile"]))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	type node struct {
+		Name  string  `xml:"NodeName"`
+		DDF   string  `xml:"RTProperties>Type>DDFName"`
+		Value *string `xml:"Value"`
+		Nodes []node  `xml:"Node"`
+	}
+	var tree struct {
+		XMLName xml.Name
+		VerDTD  string `xml:"VerDTD"`
+		Nodes   []node `xml:"Node"`
+	}
+	if err := xml.Unmarshal(pps, &tree); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("pps: %v\n%s", err, pps)
+	}
+	if tree.XMLName != (xml.Name{Space: "syncml:dmddf1.2", Local: "MgmtTree"}) || tree.VerDTD != "1.2" ||
+		len(tree.Nodes) != 1 || tree.Nodes[0].Name != "PerProviderSubscription" ||
+		tree.Nodes[0].DDF != "urn:wfa:mo:hotspot2dot0-perprovidersubscription:1.0" {
+		t.Fatalf("pps %s", pps)
+	}
+	// value follows NodeNames below PerProviderSubscription/i001.
+	value := func(path string) string {
+		nodes := tree.Nodes[0].Nodes
+		var cur *node
+		for _, name := range strings.Split("i001/"+path, "/") {
+			cur = nil
+			for i := range nodes {
+				if nodes[i].Name == name {
+					cur = &nodes[i]
+				}
+			}
+			if cur == nil {
+				return "<no node>"
+			}
+			nodes = cur.Nodes
+		}
+		if cur.Value == nil {
+			return "<no value>"
+		}
+		return *cur.Value
+	}
+	for path, want := range map[string]string{
+		"HomeSP/FriendlyName":                               "Renner",
+		"HomeSP/FQDN":                                       "renner.uno",
+		"Credential/Realm":                                  "renner.uno",
+		"Credential/UsernamePassword/Username":              "Alice.Smith",
+		"Credential/UsernamePassword/Password":              base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(testKey)),
+		"Credential/UsernamePassword/EAPMethod/EAPType":     "21",
+		"Credential/UsernamePassword/EAPMethod/InnerMethod": "PAP",
+		"Extension/Android/AAAServerTrustedNames/FQDN":      "radius.renner.uno",
+	} {
+		if got := value(path); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("%s = %q, want %q", path, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallbackApple(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	rec := h.callback("apple", "s", "s", "Alice.Smith")
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status %d %q", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	checkCreated(t, h, "apple", "Apple")
+	checkCleared(t, rec, "apple")
+	if rec.Header().Get("Content-Type") != "application/x-apple-aspen-config" ||
+		rec.Header().Get("Content-Disposition") != `attachment; filename="renner-unifi.mobileconfig"` {
+		t.Errorf("headers %v", rec.Header())
+	}
+	var top map[string]any
+	format, err := plist.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &top)
+	if err != nil || format != plist.XMLFormat {
+		t.Fatalf("plist (format %d): %v\n%s", format, err, rec.Body.Bytes())
+	}
+	want := map[string]any{
+		"PayloadContent": []any{map[string]any{
+			"PayloadType":                   "com.apple.wifi.managed",
+			"PayloadVersion":                uint64(1),
+			"PayloadIdentifier":             "uno.renner.wifi.renner-unifi.network",
+			"PayloadUUID":                   "824959bf-c55d-4ed2-b569-c33f3759c2b6",
+			"PayloadDisplayName":            "Renner UniFi",
+			"PayloadOrganization":           "Renner",
+			"IsHotspot":                     true,
+			"DomainName":                    "renner.uno",
+			"NAIRealmNames":                 []any{"renner.uno"},
+			"DisplayedOperatorName":         "Renner",
+			"ServiceProviderRoamingEnabled": false,
+			"AutoJoin":                      true,
+			"EncryptionType":                "Any",
+			"EAPClientConfiguration": map[string]any{
+				"UserName":                "Alice.Smith",
+				"UserPassword":            testKey,
+				"OuterIdentity":           "anonymous",
+				"AcceptEAPTypes":          []any{uint64(21)},
+				"TTLSInnerAuthentication": "PAP",
+				"TLSTrustedServerNames":   []any{"radius.renner.uno"},
+			},
+		}},
+		"PayloadType":         "Configuration",
+		"PayloadVersion":      uint64(1),
+		"PayloadIdentifier":   "uno.renner.wifi.renner-unifi",
+		"PayloadUUID":         "7175a2a3-ddd3-42ea-b4ad-b7e5501892f3",
+		"PayloadDisplayName":  "WLAN Renner UniFi",
+		"PayloadOrganization": "Renner",
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(top, want) {
+		t.Errorf("profile\n got %#v\nwant %#v", top, want)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(rec.Body.Bytes(), []byte("<string>app-password-&lt;&amp;&gt;-456</string>")) {
+		t.Error("the password is not escaped as XML text")
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *harness) windowsToken(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	rec := h.callback("windows", "s", "s", "Alice.Smith")
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusFound {
+		t.Fatalf("status %d %q", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	checkCleared(t, rec, "windows")
+	m := regexp.MustCompile(`^ms-settings:wifi-provisioning\?uri=https://wlan\.renner\.uno/windows/profile/([A-Za-z0-9_-]{43})$`).
+		FindStringSubmatch(rec.Header().Get("Location"))
+	if m == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("location %q", rec.Header().Get("Location"))
+	}
+	return m[1]
+}
+
+func validate(cert *x509.Certificate, body []byte) error {
+	doc := etree.NewDocument()
+	if err := doc.ReadFromBytes(body); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx := dsig.NewDefaultValidationContext(&dsig.MemoryX509CertificateStore{Roots: []*x509.Certificate{cert}})
+	_, err := ctx.Validate(doc.Root())
+	return err
+}
+
+func TestCallbackWindows(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	token := h.windowsToken(t)
+	checkCreated(t, h, "windows", "Windows")
+
+	// No header or cookie: Windows Settings fetches it outside the authentik session.
+	head := h.do(httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, "/windows/profile/"+token, nil))
+	if head.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Errorf("HEAD: %d", head.Code)
+	}
+	rec := h.do(httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/windows/profile/"+token, nil))
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || rec.Header().Get("Content-Type") != "text/xml" {
+		t.Fatalf("first fetch: %d %v", rec.Code, rec.Header())
+	}
+	body := rec.Body.Bytes()
+	if again := h.do(httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/windows/profile/"+token, nil)); again.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Errorf("second fetch: %d", again.Code)
+	}
+
+	if err := validate(h.signing.cert, body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("signature does not verify: %v\n%s", err, body)
+	}
+	s := string(body)
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		`<CarrierProvisioning xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/CarrierControl/v1">`,
+		`<Username>Alice.Smith</Username><Password>app-password-&lt;&amp;&gt;-456</Password>`,
+		`<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo>`,
+		`<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"></CanonicalizationMethod>`,
+		`<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></SignatureMethod>`,
+		`<Reference URI=""><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"></Transform>`,
+		`<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></DigestMethod>`,
+		`</Signature></CarrierProvisioning>`,
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(s, want) {
+			t.Errorf("missing %s", want)
+		}
+	}
+	// The reference digest is the SHA-1 of the canonical unsigned document; written with
+	// canonical settings, the unsigned root is already in that form.
+	unsigned := etree.NewDocument()
+	unsigned.SetRoot(windowsProfile("Alice.Smith", testKey).Root())
+	unsigned.WriteSettings = etree.WriteSettings{CanonicalEndTags: true, CanonicalText: true, CanonicalAttrVal: true}
+	unsignedBytes, err := unsigned.WriteToBytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	canonical, err := dsig.MakeC14N10RecCanonicalizer().Canonicalize(unsigned.Root())
+	if err != nil || !bytes.Equal(canonical, unsignedBytes) {
+		t.Fatalf("the unsigned document is not canonical: %v\n%s\n%s", err, canonical, unsignedBytes)
+	}
+	sum := sha1.Sum(canonical)
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "<DigestValue>"+base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sum[:])+"</DigestValue>") {
+		t.Error("the digest is not the SHA-1 of the unsigned document")
+	}
+	signed := etree.NewDocument()
+	if err := signed.ReadFromBytes(body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if pi, ok := signed.Child[0].(*etree.ProcInst); !ok || pi.Target != "xml" || pi.Inst != `version="1.0"` {
+		t.Errorf("the document does not start with the XML declaration: %q", s[:min(len(s), 40)])
+	}
+	root := signed.Root()
+	if last := root.ChildElements()[len(root.ChildElements())-1]; last.Tag != "Signature" {
+		t.Errorf("the last child of the root is %s", last.Tag)
+	}
+	root.RemoveChild(root.SelectElement("Signature"))
+	if stripped, err := dsig.MakeC14N10RecCanonicalizer().Canonicalize(root); err != nil || !bytes.Equal(stripped, canonical) {
+		t.Errorf("without the signature, the document differs from the unsigned one: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Only the enveloped-signature transform, as in Microsoft's signed samples.
+	if n := strings.Count(s, "<Transform "); n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("%d transforms, want 1", n)
+	}
+	if n := strings.Count(s, "<X509Certificate>"); n != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("%d certificates in KeyInfo, want the whole chain (2)", n)
+	}
+	leaf := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.signing.cert.Raw)
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "<X509Data><X509Certificate>"+leaf+"</X509Certificate>") {
+		t.Error("the leaf is not the first certificate")
+	}
+
+	tampered := bytes.Replace(body, []byte("Alice.Smith"), []byte("Alice.Smitx"), 1)
+	if err := validate(h.signing.cert, tampered); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a tampered profile verifies")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWindowsProfileDocument(t *testing.T) {
+	tc := writeSigningFiles(t)
+	signer, err := loadSigner(tc.keyFile, tc.certFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body, err := signer.Sign(windowsProfile("Alice.Smith", testKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := validate(tc.cert, body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("signature does not verify: %v", err)
+	}
+	var wellFormed struct{}
+	if err := xml.Unmarshal(body, &wellFormed); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("not well-formed: %v", err)
+	}
+	doc := etree.NewDocument()
+	if err := doc.ReadFromBytes(body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	root := doc.Root()
+	const (
+		wlan  = "WLANProfiles/WLANProfile/"
+		sec   = wlan + "MSM/security/"
+		eap   = sec + "OneX/EAPConfig/EapHostConfig/"
+		ttls  = eap + "Config/EapTtls/"
+		creds = sec + "EapHostUserCredentials/"
+		sig   = "Signature/"
+	)
+	for path, want := range map[string]string{
+		"Global/CarrierId":                                carrierID,
+		"Global/SubscriberId":                             "renner-unifi",
+		wlan + "name":                                     "Renner UniFi",
+		wlan + "SSIDConfig/SSID/name":                     "Renner UniFi",
+		wlan + "Hotspot2/DomainName":                      "renner.uno",
+		sec + "authEncryption/authentication":             "WPA2",
+		sec + "authEncryption/encryption":                 "AES",
+		sec + "authEncryption/useOneX":                    "true",
+		sec + "OneX/authMode":                             "user",
+		eap + "EapMethod/Type":                            "21",
+		eap + "EapMethod/VendorId":                        "0",
+		eap + "EapMethod/VendorType":                      "0",
+		eap + "EapMethod/AuthorId":                        "311",
+		ttls + "ServerValidation/ServerNames":             "radius.renner.uno",
+		ttls + "ServerValidation/TrustedRootCAHash":       "ca bd 2a 79 a1 07 6a 31 f2 1d 25 36 35 cb 03 9d 43 29 a5 e8",
+		ttls + "ServerValidation/DisablePrompt":           "true",
+		ttls + "Phase2Authentication/PAPAuthentication":   "",
+		ttls + "Phase1Identity/IdentityPrivacy":           "true",
+		ttls + "Phase1Identity/AnonymousIdentity":         "anonymous",
+		creds + "EapMethod/eapCommon:Type":                "21",
+		creds + "EapMethod/eapCommon:AuthorId":            "311",
+		creds + "Credentials/EapTtls/Username":            "Alice.Smith",
+		creds + "Credentials/EapTtls/Password":            testKey,
+		sig + "SignedInfo/Reference/Transforms/Transform": "",
+	} {
+		el := root.FindElement(path)
+		if el == nil {
+			t.Errorf("no element %s", path)
+			continue
+		}
+		if el.Text() != want {
+			t.Errorf("%s = %q, want %q", path, el.Text(), want)
+		}
+	}
+	for path, want := range map[string]string{
+		".":                                    "http://www.microsoft.com/networking/CarrierControl/v1",
+		"Global/CarrierId":                     "http://www.microsoft.com/networking/CarrierControl/v1",
+		"WLANProfiles":                         "http://www.microsoft.com/networking/CarrierControl/v1",
+		wlan + "Hotspot2/DomainName":           "http://www.microsoft.com/networking/CarrierControl/WLAN/v1",
+		sec + "OneX/authMode":                  "http://www.microsoft.com/networking/OneX/v1",
+		eap + "EapMethod":                      "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapHostConfig",
+		eap + "EapMethod/Type":                 "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapCommon",
+		eap + "EapMethod/AuthorId":             "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapCommon",
+		ttls + "ServerValidation":              "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTtlsConnectionPropertiesV1",
+		creds + "EapMethod":                    "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapHostUserCredentials",
+		creds + "EapMethod/eapCommon:Type":     "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapCommon",
+		creds + "Credentials/EapTtls/Password": "http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTtlsUserPropertiesV1",
+		"Signature":                            dsig.Namespace,
+		sig + "SignedInfo/Reference":           dsig.Namespace,
+	} {
+		if el := root.FindElement(path); el == nil || el.NamespaceURI() != want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: namespace not %s", path, want)
+		}
+	}
+	if si := root.FindElement(sig + "SignedInfo"); si == nil || len(si.Attr) != 0 {
+		t.Error("SignedInfo carries its own attributes")
+	}
+	for path, want := range map[string]string{
+		sig + "SignedInfo/CanonicalizationMethod":         "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315",
+		sig + "SignedInfo/SignatureMethod":                "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1",
+		sig + "SignedInfo/Reference/Transforms/Transform": "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature",
+		sig + "SignedInfo/Reference/DigestMethod":         "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1",
+	} {
+		if el := root.FindElement(path); el == nil || el.SelectAttrValue("Algorithm", "") != want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Algorithm not %s", path, want)
+		}
+	}
+	if ref := root.FindElement(sig + "SignedInfo/Reference"); ref == nil || ref.SelectAttrValue("URI", "-") != "" {
+		t.Error(`Reference URI is not ""`)
+	}
+	if n := len(root.FindElements(sig + "SignedInfo/Reference/Transforms/Transform")); n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("%d transforms, want 1", n)
+	}
+	certs := root.FindElements(sig + "KeyInfo/X509Data/X509Certificate")
+	if len(certs) != 2 || certs[0].Text() != base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(tc.cert.Raw) {
+		t.Errorf("KeyInfo holds %d certificates, want the chain with the leaf first", len(certs))
+	}
+	if _, err := signer.Sign(doc); err == nil {
+		t.Error("an already signed document was signed again")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWindowsProfileExpires(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	token := h.windowsToken(t)
+	h.clock.Add(profileTTL)
+	if rec := h.do(httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/windows/profile/"+token, nil)); rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Errorf("expired: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	if len(h.srv.profiles.profiles) != 0 {
+		t.Error("the expired profile was not purged")
+	}
+	if rec := h.do(httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/windows/profile/unknown", nil)); rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Errorf("unknown: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWhoamiHealthzIndexNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newHarness(t)
+	for _, c := range []struct{ user, want string }{{"Alice.Smith", "Alice.Smith"}, {"a b", ""}, {"", ""},
+		{strings.Repeat("a", 65), ""}} {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/whoami", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("X-authentik-username", c.user)
+		rec := h.do(req)
+		if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || rec.Body.String() != c.want || !strings.HasPrefix(rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"), "text/plain") {
+			t.Errorf("whoami %q: %d %q", c.user, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+		}
+	}
+	if rec := h.do(httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/healthz", nil)); rec.Code != http.StatusOK || rec.Body.String() != "ok\n" {
+		t.Errorf("healthz: %d %q", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	rec := h.do(httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil))
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), `href="/windows/install"`) ||
+		strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), ".cmd") {
+		t.Errorf("index: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	for _, req := range []*http.Request{
+		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/renner-unifi-wlan.cmd", nil),
+		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/linux/install", nil),
+		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil),
+		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/android/install", nil),
+		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/index.html", nil),
+	} {
+		if rec := h.do(req); rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+			t.Errorf("%s %s: %d", req.Method, req.URL.Path, rec.Code)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := loadConfig(env(nil)); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET is not set") {
+		t.Errorf("missing secret: %v", err)
+	}
+	c, err := loadConfig(env(map[string]string{"WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET": "x"}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if c.AuthentikURL != "http://authentik-server.authentik.svc.cluster.local" ||
+		c.AuthorizeURL != "https://auth.renner.uno/application/o/authorize/" || c.PublicURL != "https://wlan.renner.uno" ||
+		c.SigningKey != "/etc/wlan-signing/tls.key" || c.SigningCert != "/etc/wlan-signing/tls.crt" || c.Listen != ":8080" {
+		t.Errorf("defaults %+v", c)
+	}
+	if _, err := loadConfig(env(map[string]string{"WLAN_SETUP_CLIENT_SECRET": "x", "PUBLIC_URL": "wlan"})); err == nil {
+		t.Error("relative PUBLIC_URL accepted")
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/beevik/etree"
+	dsig "github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig"
+)
+
+// Signer holds the key and chain that sign the Windows provisioning document.
+type Signer struct {
+	key   *rsa.PrivateKey
+	chain [][]byte
+}
+
+// loadSigner reads the PEM key (PKCS#8 RSA) and the PEM chain (leaf first). It runs per request:
+// cert-manager rotates the files.
+func loadSigner(keyFile, certFile string) (*Signer, error) {
+	keyPEM, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing key: %w", err)
+	}
+	certPEM, err := os.ReadFile(certFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing certificate: %w", err)
+	}
+	return parseSigner(keyPEM, certPEM)
+}
+
+func parseSigner(keyPEM, certPEM []byte) (*Signer, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(keyPEM)
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("signing key: no PEM block")
+	}
+	var key *rsa.PrivateKey
+	switch block.Type {
+	case "PRIVATE KEY":
+		k, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing key: %w", err)
+		}
+		rk, ok := k.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("signing key: not an RSA key")
+		}
+		key = rk
+	case "RSA PRIVATE KEY":
+		k, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing key: %w", err)
+		}
+		key = k
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing key: unexpected PEM block %q", block.Type)
+	}
+	var chain [][]byte
+	for rest := certPEM; ; {
+		var b *pem.Block
+		b, rest = pem.Decode(rest)
+		if b == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if b.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err := x509.ParseCertificate(b.Bytes); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing certificate: %w", err)
+		}
+		chain = append(chain, b.Bytes)
+	}
+	if len(chain) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("signing certificate: no certificate")
+	}
+	leaf, _ := x509.ParseCertificate(chain[0])
+	if pub, ok := leaf.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey); !ok || !pub.Equal(&key.PublicKey) {
+		return nil, errors.New("signing certificate: the first certificate does not match the key")
+	}
+	return &Signer{key: key, chain: chain}, nil
+}
+
+const dsigNS = dsig.Namespace
+
+// Sign appends an enveloped XML-DSig signature as the last child of doc's root and returns the
+// serialized document, in the form of Microsoft's CarrierProvisioning samples: Reference URI=""
+// with only the enveloped-signature transform, inclusive C14N 1.0, RSA-SHA1, SHA-1 digest, and
+// every certificate of the chain in KeyInfo/X509Data.
+func (s *Signer) Sign(doc *etree.Document) ([]byte, error) {
+	root := doc.Root()
+	if root == nil || root.Tag != "CarrierProvisioning" || root.SelectElement(dsig.SignatureTag) != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("signing: not an unsigned CarrierProvisioning document")
+	}
+	c14n := dsig.MakeC14N10RecCanonicalizer()
+	canonical, err := c14n.Canonicalize(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing: %w", err)
+	}
+	digest := sha1.Sum(canonical)
+
+	signature := root.CreateElement(dsig.SignatureTag)
+	signature.CreateAttr("xmlns", dsigNS)
+	signedInfo := signature.CreateElement(dsig.SignedInfoTag)
+	signedInfo.CreateElement(dsig.CanonicalizationMethodTag).
+		CreateAttr(dsig.AlgorithmAttr, c14n.Algorithm().String())
+	signedInfo.CreateElement(dsig.SignatureMethodTag).CreateAttr(dsig.AlgorithmAttr, dsig.RSASHA1SignatureMethod)
+	reference := signedInfo.CreateElement(dsig.ReferenceTag)
+	reference.CreateAttr(dsig.URIAttr, "")
+	reference.CreateElement(dsig.TransformsTag).CreateElement(dsig.TransformTag).
+		CreateAttr(dsig.AlgorithmAttr, dsig.EnvelopedSignatureAltorithmId.String())
+	reference.CreateElement(dsig.DigestMethodTag).CreateAttr(dsig.AlgorithmAttr, dsigNS+"sha1")
+	reference.CreateElement(dsig.DigestValueTag).SetText(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(digest[:]))
+
+	// In place, the canonicalizer adds the namespace SignedInfo inherits from Signature.
+	canonical, err = c14n.Canonicalize(signedInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing: %w", err)
+	}
+	hashed := sha1.Sum(canonical)
+	value, err := rsa.SignPKCS1v15(rand.Reader, s.key, crypto.SHA1, hashed[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("signing: %w", err)
+	}
+	signature.CreateElement(dsig.SignatureValueTag).SetText(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(value))
+	x509Data := signature.CreateElement(dsig.KeyInfoTag).CreateElement(dsig.X509DataTag)
+	for _, c := range s.chain {
+		x509Data.CreateElement(dsig.X509CertificateTag).SetText(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(c))
+	}
+	return doc.WriteToBytes()
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// profileTTL is how long a signed Windows profile waits for Windows Settings to fetch it.
+const profileTTL = 5 * time.Minute
+
+// maxProfiles bounds the profiles held at once.
+const maxProfiles = 1000
+
+type storedProfile struct {
+	body    []byte
+	expires time.Time
+}
+
+// ProfileStore keeps signed Windows profiles in memory, each fetchable once until it expires.
+type ProfileStore struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	now      func() time.Time
+	profiles map[string]storedProfile
+}
+
+func newProfileStore(now func() time.Time) *ProfileStore {
+	return &ProfileStore{now: now, profiles: map[string]storedProfile{}}
+}
+
+func (s *ProfileStore) purge(now time.Time) {
+	for k, p := range s.profiles {
+		if !now.Before(p.expires) {
+			delete(s.profiles, k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Put stores body under token; false when the store is full.
+func (s *ProfileStore) Put(token string, body []byte) bool {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	now := s.now()
+	s.purge(now)
+	if len(s.profiles) >= maxProfiles {
+		return false
+	}
+	s.profiles[token] = storedProfile{body: body, expires: now.Add(profileTTL)}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Take returns the profile stored under token and deletes it.
+func (s *ProfileStore) Take(token string) ([]byte, bool) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.purge(s.now())
+	p, ok := s.profiles[token]
+	if ok {
+		delete(s.profiles, token)
+	}
+	return p.body, ok
+}
+
+// Has reports whether a profile is stored under token, without taking it.
+func (s *ProfileStore) Has(token string) bool {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.purge(s.now())
+	_, ok := s.profiles[token]
+	return ok
+}