feat(radius): proxy UniFi Endpoint logins to the UDM over VLAN 11

The UDM RADIUS rejects the pod CIDR as an unknown client; it accepts
10.2.11.0/24. FreeRADIUS pods get net1 on VLAN 11 "(11) RADIUS" and the
udm home server moves to 10.2.11.1.

- Talos k8s-{1,2,3}: VLANConfig radius0 (VLAN 11 on uplink), no
  addresses, IPv6 disabled on the host link.
- Cilium bpf.vlanBypass gains 11: radius0 is address-less like ens19, so
  its tagged frames meet the VLAN filter on uplink (#592).
- NAD freeradius-udm: macvlan on radius0, DHCP IPAM requesting only
  subnet-mask (skipDefault), so the lease has no router and net1 holds
  only the connected /24. No sbr: it moves that route into a source
  table, and the unbound proxy socket would then reach the UDM via eth0
  from the pod IP. tuning disables IPv6 on net1 (VLAN 11 sends RAs).
- NAS listeners bound to eth0, so nothing listens on net1.
- CNP freeradius-udm-egress removed: net1 traffic bypasses Cilium.
- Harness: FreeRADIUS interfaces named eth0/net1 explicitly; Docker
  attaches networks in no fixed order, and the eth0 bind exposed it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/radius/dot1x.md

@@ -4,6 +4,54 @@ FreeRADIUS terminates EAP-TTLS and proxies the inner PAP request to the
 authentik RADIUS outpost `802.1X Radius`. authentik checks the password and
 the access policy and returns the VLAN.
 
+## Routing by outer identity
+
+FreeRADIUS decides on the outer EAP identity (`User-Name`) of each request,
+before any local EAP processing:
+
+| Outer identity | Path |
+|---|---|
+| `anonymous` or `anonymous@<anything>` (any case) | EAP-TTLS terminated in FreeRADIUS, inner PAP to authentik |
+| anything else | whole EAP conversation (all rounds, `State` included) proxied to the UDM RADIUS for UniFi Endpoint accounts |
+
+UniFi Endpoint clients send their real account name as outer identity; their
+names look like ordinary usernames, so the rule cannot match on name patterns.
+The UDM's Access-Accept/Reject/Challenge goes to the NAS unchanged, including
+its Tunnel-* VLAN and MS-MPPE keys. The "Accept without VLAN is rejected" rule
+applies to the authentik path only. Accounting is answered locally on both
+paths.
+
+The anonymous outer identity is mandatory for authentik clients: without it
+the login goes to the UDM and fails.
+
+UDM target: home server `udm`, `10.2.11.1` UDP 1812 (the UDM on VLAN 11,
+UniFi network "(11) RADIUS"), shared secret `UDM_RADIUS_SECRET` from OpenBao
+`apps/radius`. The UDM RADIUS accepts clients from `10.2.11.0/24` only, not
+from the pod CIDR.
+
+### Path to the UDM
+
+Each FreeRADIUS pod has a second interface `net1` on VLAN 11
+(NetworkAttachmentDefinition `freeradius-udm`,
+`kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius-network-attachment.yaml`):
+
+- macvlan on the node link `radius0` (VLAN 11 on `uplink`, no host addresses;
+  VLANConfig in `kubernetes/talos/patches/k8s-{1,2,3}.yaml`). VLAN 11 is in
+  Cilium's `bpf.vlanBypass`, otherwise the tagged frames are dropped on
+  `uplink`.
+- IPv4 leased from the UDM DHCP server (cni-dhcp-daemon), requested without
+  the routers option: `net1` holds only the connected `10.2.11.0/24`, no
+  default route. The proxy socket is not bound to an address; the kernel's
+  route lookup for `10.2.11.1` picks `net1` and its leased address as source.
+- IPv6 disabled on `net1` (VLAN 11 sends router advertisements).
+- The NAS listeners are bound to `eth0` (`interface = eth0`); nothing listens
+  on `net1`.
+- Traffic on `net1` bypasses Cilium; there is no CNP for the UDM hop.
+
+`radius0` must exist on every node before FreeRADIUS pods are scheduled
+there: without it the macvlan ADD fails and the pod stays in
+`ContainerCreating`.
+
 ## authentik objects
 
 Defined in `kubernetes/apps/authentik/blueprints-configmap.yaml`, key
@@ -109,7 +157,8 @@ inside the TLS tunnel to FreeRADIUS and is never sent in clear over the air.
 - CA certificate: Use system certificates
 - Domain: `radius.renner.uno`
 - Identity: authentik username
-- Anonymous identity: `anonymous`
+- Anonymous identity: `anonymous` (mandatory; empty sends the login to the
+  UDM, where it fails)
 - Password: authentik password
 
 ### Linux (NetworkManager)
@@ -119,6 +168,7 @@ inside the TLS tunnel to FreeRADIUS and is never sent in clear over the air.
 - Inner authentication: PAP
 - CA certificate: system bundle (e.g. `/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt`)
 - Domain: `radius.renner.uno`
+- Anonymous identity: `anonymous` (mandatory)
 - Username / password: authentik credentials
 
 ### Windows 11

kubernetes/apps/authentik/cluster.yaml

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ spec:
       # on an unclean shutdown is not an acceptable trade.
       checkpoint_timeout: "15min"
       max_wal_size: "2GB"
+      # authentik's subclass joins over empty tables get planner costs far above
+      # jit_above_cost; LLVM compilation then takes ~420 ms for a query that
+      # executes in 0.1 ms (every flow start, every RADIUS/LDAP login).
+      jit: "off"
       # zstd, not "on": the boolean spelling resolves to pglz (2016-era, weaker
       # and slower than the lz4/zstd this build also accepts). Compresses the
       # full-page images that dominate WAL volume after each checkpoint.

kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius-config.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-# FreeRADIUS 3.2 config for 802.1X: EAP-TTLS terminated here, inner PAP
-# proxied to the authentik outpost ak-outpost-8021x-radius. Replaces the
-# image's raddb completely. Functional test: tests/radius/run.sh.
+# FreeRADIUS 3.2 config for 802.1X: outer identity anonymous[@...] -> EAP-TTLS
+# terminated here, inner PAP proxied to the authentik outpost
+# ak-outpost-8021x-radius; any other outer identity -> whole EAP conversation
+# proxied to the UDM RADIUS (UniFi Endpoint). Replaces the image's raddb
+# completely. Functional test: tests/radius/run.sh.
 # VLAN contract: docs/radius/dot1x.md.
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: ConfigMap
@@ -32,9 +34,10 @@ data:
 
     max_request_time = 30
     cleanup_delay = 5
-    # Greater than response_window (proxy.conf): never forward a NAS
-    # retransmit to the outpost. A TTLS inner request sent twice to the home
-    # server leaves a freed request in the proxy hash; radiusd segfaults.
+    # Greater than every home server's response_window (proxy.conf): never
+    # forward a NAS retransmit to a home server. A TTLS inner request sent
+    # twice to the home server leaves a freed request in the proxy hash;
+    # radiusd segfaults.
     proxy_dedup_window = 10
     max_requests = 16384
     hostname_lookups = no
@@ -152,6 +155,42 @@ data:
       nostrip
     }
 
+    # UDM RADIUS (FreeRADIUS) for UniFi Endpoint accounts; gets the whole
+    # outer EAP conversation. Address: UDM on VLAN 11 "(11) RADIUS", reached
+    # over net1 (freeradius-network-attachment.yaml); the UDM accepts
+    # RADIUS clients from 10.2.11.0/24 only.
+    home_server udm {
+      type = auth
+      ipaddr = 10.2.11.1
+      port = 1812
+      proto = udp
+      secret = $ENV{UDM_RADIUS_SECRET}
+      # RFC 3579: every reply to an EAP request carries Message-Authenticator.
+      require_message_authenticator = yes
+      # Less than proxy_dedup_window (radiusd.conf).
+      response_window = 5
+      zombie_period = 20
+      # Probe with an Access-Request for a user that cannot exist (no
+      # EAP-Message, so no Endpoint login); the reject counts as an answer.
+      # Sent only while zombie or dead.
+      status_check = request
+      username = "udm-status-probe.invalid"
+      password = "not-a-secret"
+      check_interval = 6
+      check_timeout = 4
+      num_answers_to_alive = 3
+    }
+
+    home_server_pool udm {
+      type = fail-over
+      home_server = udm
+    }
+
+    realm udm {
+      auth_pool = udm
+      nostrip
+    }
+
   mods-enabled_always: |
     always ok {
       rcode = ok
@@ -194,35 +233,50 @@ data:
 
   sites-enabled_default: |
     server default {
+      # NAS listeners on eth0 only; net1 (VLAN 11) carries the UDM proxy
+      # traffic and nothing else.
       listen {
         type = auth
         ipaddr = *
         port = 1812
+        interface = eth0
       }
 
       listen {
         type = acct
         ipaddr = *
         port = 1813
+        interface = eth0
       }
 
       listen {
         type = auth
         ipv6addr = ::
         port = 1812
+        interface = eth0
       }
 
       listen {
         type = acct
         ipv6addr = ::
         port = 1813
+        interface = eth0
       }
 
       authorize {
-        # EAP-TTLS only.
+        # EAP only.
         if (!&EAP-Message) {
           reject
         }
+        # Outer identity anonymous[@realm]: authentik clients, EAP-TTLS here.
+        # Any other: UniFi Endpoint account (real name as outer identity);
+        # every round goes to the UDM unprocessed.
+        if (&User-Name && &User-Name !~ /^anonymous(@.*)?$/i) {
+          update control {
+            &Proxy-To-Realm := udm
+          }
+          return
+        }
         eap {
           ok = return
           updated = return
@@ -245,12 +299,23 @@ data:
         ok
       }
 
+      # UDM replies pass unchanged.
       post-auth {
-        update reply {
-          &Cisco-AVPair !* ANY
+        if (&control:Proxy-To-Realm == "udm") {
+          noop
+        }
+        else {
+          update reply {
+            &Cisco-AVPair !* ANY
+          }
         }
         Post-Auth-Type REJECT {
-          eap
+          if (&control:Proxy-To-Realm == "udm") {
+            noop
+          }
+          else {
+            eap
+          }
         }
       }
 
@@ -259,7 +324,12 @@ data:
 
       # Runs the TTLS callback that hands the outpost reply back into the tunnel.
       post-proxy {
-        eap
+        if (&control:Proxy-To-Realm == "udm") {
+          noop
+        }
+        else {
+          eap
+        }
       }
     }
 

kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius-network-attachment.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+# FreeRADIUS net1: macvlan on radius0, VLAN 11 "(11) RADIUS" (VLANConfig in
+# kubernetes/talos/patches/k8s-{1,2,3}.yaml). Carries only the proxy traffic
+# to home server `udm` (freeradius-config.yaml): the UDM RADIUS accepts
+# clients from 10.2.11.0/24, not from the pod CIDR. Bypasses Cilium policy.
+# Address leased from the UDM; nothing references it.
+#
+# net1 holds only its connected /24, so the unbound proxy socket reaches the
+# UDM via net1 with the leased source. No sbr: it moves that route into a
+# source-based table, and the proxy would leave via eth0 from the pod IP.
+# skipDefault + subnet-mask: the lease is requested without routers, so no
+# default route lands on net1 (dnsmasq sends only requested options).
+# IPv6 off on net1: VLAN 11 sends RAs (default route, SLAAC); the UDM
+# RADIUS clients are IPv4 only.
+#
+# Requires cni-dhcp-daemon (infrastructure/multus) and VLAN 11 in Cilium's
+# bpf.vlanBypass (infrastructure/cilium/helmrelease.yaml).
+apiVersion: k8s.cni.cncf.io/v1
+kind: NetworkAttachmentDefinition
+metadata:
+  name: freeradius-udm
+  namespace: authentik
+spec:
+  config: |
+    {
+      "cniVersion": "0.3.1",
+      "name": "freeradius-udm",
+      "plugins": [
+        {
+          "type": "macvlan",
+          "master": "radius0",
+          "mode": "bridge",
+          "ipam": {
+            "type": "dhcp",
+            "request": [
+              { "skipDefault": true },
+              { "option": "subnet-mask" }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "tuning",
+          "sysctl": {
+            "net.ipv6.conf.IFNAME.disable_ipv6": "1"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }

kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius.yaml

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ spec:
     metadata:
       labels:
         app.kubernetes.io/name: freeradius
+      annotations:
+        # net1 on VLAN 11: the path to the UDM RADIUS.
+        k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks: freeradius-udm
     spec:
       enableServiceLinks: false
       affinity:
@@ -89,6 +92,11 @@ spec:
                 secretKeyRef:
                   name: radius-secrets
                   key: DOT1X_OUTPOST_SECRET
+            - name: UDM_RADIUS_SECRET
+              valueFrom:
+                secretKeyRef:
+                  name: radius-secrets
+                  key: UDM_RADIUS_SECRET
           ports:
             - name: radius
               containerPort: 1812

kubernetes/apps/authentik/helmrelease.yaml

@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ spec:
             secretKeyRef:
               name: ak-pg-app
               key: password
+        # Default 0 opens a new Postgres connection per request.
+        - name: AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__CONN_MAX_AGE
+          value: "60"
+        - name: AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS
+          value: "true"
         - name: AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__PASSWORD
           valueFrom:
             secretKeyRef:

kubernetes/apps/authentik/kustomization.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ resources:
   - radius-cert.yaml
   - radius-externalsecret.yaml
   - freeradius-config.yaml
+  - freeradius-network-attachment.yaml
   - freeradius.yaml
   - freeradius-cnp.yaml
   # ak-pg CNPG Postgres backend (moved here from the retired seed-authentik KS;

kubernetes/infrastructure/cilium/helmrelease.yaml

@@ -95,19 +95,20 @@ spec:
       # VLAN-tagged frames, accounted as "VLAN traffic disallowed by VLAN
       # filter" in cilium_drop_count_total.
       #
-      # Only VLAN 30 (v30iot) needs listing. Cilium attaches to devices that
-      # carry an address, so it sees mgmt0's frames already untagged by the
-      # 8021q layer — nothing for a VLAN filter to match. ens19 is deliberately
-      # address-less, so its frames only meet the filter on the shared parent,
-      # still tagged. Adding 40 would change nothing and would touch the
-      # datapath carrying etcd and the API.
+      # Only the address-less macvlan parents need listing: VLAN 30 (ens19,
+      # v30iot) and VLAN 11 (radius0, freeradius-udm). Cilium attaches to
+      # devices that carry an address, so it sees mgmt0's frames already
+      # untagged by the 8021q layer — nothing for a VLAN filter to match.
+      # ens19 and radius0 are deliberately address-less, so their frames only
+      # meet the filter on the shared parent, still tagged. Adding 40 would
+      # change nothing and would touch the datapath carrying etcd and the API.
       #
       # The symptom when this is wrong is not a DHCP timeout: a tc-layer drop
       # reaches an AF_PACKET sender as ENOBUFS, so the CNI dhcp plugin reports
       # "no buffer space available" (#592).
       #
       # Same three-copy problem as policyMapMax above. Takes an agent restart.
-      vlanBypass: [30]
+      vlanBypass: [30, 11]
       # Let pods reach the cluster's own LoadBalancer external IPs; Cilium
       # redirects the socket directly to the backend pod instead of sending
       # traffic out to the VIP and back (which fails with L2 announcements).

kubernetes/talos/patches/k8s-1.yaml

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ machine:
     # 10.2.30.0/24 route makes node replies bypass the UDM and breaks every
     # DNATed flow.
     net.ipv6.conf.ens19.disable_ipv6: "1"
+    # radius0 (VLAN 11) is LINK ONLY as well: the macvlan parent for the
+    # FreeRADIUS attachment. VLAN 11 announces RAs; the node must not
+    # autoconfigure from them.
+    net.ipv6.conf.radius0.disable_ipv6: "1"
     # These two sit on the untagged fallback network, where nothing may run.
     # Left enabled they autoconfigure a ULA and an IPv6 default route from its
     # RAs, which ties with mgmt0's and costs the cluster IPv6 egress.
@@ -168,6 +172,17 @@ vlanID: 30
 parent: uplink
 up: true
 ---
+# VLAN 11, UniFi "(11) RADIUS": link only, no addresses, no DHCP. Macvlan
+# parent of the freeradius-udm attachment
+# (kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius-network-attachment.yaml), which names
+# it as `master`; renaming this link means editing that too.
+apiVersion: v1alpha1
+kind: VLANConfig
+name: radius0
+vlanID: 11
+parent: uplink
+up: true
+---
 # Pod network, VLAN 48. Node-to-node only: the VXLAN overlay rides it once the
 # kubelet node IP moves here, and nothing on it is routed off the switch.
 #

kubernetes/talos/patches/k8s-2.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ machine:
     # macvlan parent for the v30iot pod attachments; host addresses on that L2
     # make node replies bypass the UDM and break every UDM-DNATed flow.
     net.ipv6.conf.ens19.disable_ipv6: "1"
+    # radius0 (VLAN 11): link only — see k8s-1.yaml.
+    net.ipv6.conf.radius0.disable_ipv6: "1"
     # Same for the physical ports on the untagged fallback network: left
     # enabled they take an IPv6 default route from its RAs and cost the
     # cluster IPv6 egress.
@@ -115,6 +117,14 @@ vlanID: 30
 parent: uplink
 up: true
 ---
+# VLAN 11, "(11) RADIUS": link only, no host addressing — see k8s-1.yaml.
+apiVersion: v1alpha1
+kind: VLANConfig
+name: radius0
+vlanID: 11
+parent: uplink
+up: true
+---
 # Pod network, VLAN 48. Node-to-node only, statically addressed, no gateway
 # and no DHCP — see k8s-1.yaml.
 apiVersion: v1alpha1

kubernetes/talos/patches/k8s-3.yaml

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ machine:
   sysctls:
     # v30iot NIC carries no host addressing — see k8s-1.yaml.
     net.ipv6.conf.ens19.disable_ipv6: "1"
+    # radius0 (VLAN 11): link only — see k8s-1.yaml.
+    net.ipv6.conf.radius0.disable_ipv6: "1"
     # Same for the physical ports on the untagged fallback network — see
     # k8s-1.yaml.
     net.ipv6.conf.uplink.disable_ipv6: "1"
@@ -102,6 +104,14 @@ vlanID: 30
 parent: uplink
 up: true
 ---
+# VLAN 11, "(11) RADIUS": link only, no host addressing — see k8s-1.yaml.
+apiVersion: v1alpha1
+kind: VLANConfig
+name: radius0
+vlanID: 11
+parent: uplink
+up: true
+---
 # Pod network, VLAN 48. Node-to-node only, statically addressed, no gateway
 # and no DHCP — see k8s-1.yaml.
 apiVersion: v1alpha1

tests/radius/README.md

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ tests/radius/run.sh
 Runs the production FreeRADIUS config from
 `kubernetes/apps/authentik/freeradius-config.yaml` (rendered through the
 projected volume in `freeradius.yaml`, same image, args and secret env names)
-in Docker against a mock authentik outpost, and drives it with `eapol_test`
-(EAP-TTLS, inner PAP) as a NAS in the test client ranges `10.2.50.0/24` and
-`fd02:50::/64`. The v6 cases (`v6-*`) hit the IPv6 listeners and client `test6`.
+in Docker against a mock authentik outpost and a mock UDM RADIUS, and drives
+it with `eapol_test` (EAP-TTLS, inner PAP) as a NAS in the test client ranges
+`10.2.50.0/24` and `fd02:50::/64`. The v6 cases (`v6-*`) hit the IPv6
+listeners and client `test6`. Cases use outer identity `anonymous` unless
+noted.
 
 | Case | Expected |
 |---|---|
@@ -17,12 +19,25 @@ in Docker against a mock authentik outpost, and drives it with `eapol_test`
 | `vlan-avpair` (outpost sends only `Cisco-AV-Pair = "dot1x-vlan=50"`) | SUCCESS, Tunnel-* VLAN 50, no Cisco-AV-Pair |
 | `novlan` (Accept without VLAN) | FAILURE (Access-Reject) |
 | wrong password / unknown user (Reject without Message-Authenticator) | FAILURE (Access-Reject) within 1 s |
-| Accounting-Request | answered locally, nothing sent to the outpost |
+| Accounting-Request | answered locally, nothing sent to the outpost or the UDM |
+| `anon-realm` (outer identity `Anonymous@Example.Org`) | local TTLS, as `vlan-tunnel` |
+| `udm-accept`, `v6-udm-accept` (outer identity = account name) | both EAP rounds reach the mock UDM (second with its `State`); its Access-Accept reaches the NAS with Tunnel-* VLAN 200 and MS-MPPE keys unchanged |
+| `udm-reject` | the mock UDM's Access-Reject reaches the NAS within 1 s |
+| all `anonymous` cases | never reach the mock UDM |
+| `recovery` | outpost stalls until marked dead, then returns: login succeeds within 20 s |
 
 Pieces:
 
 - `mock_outpost.py`: stand-in outpost on UDP 1812, reachable under the
   outpost Service FQDN through a Docker network alias.
+- `mock_udm.py`: stand-in UDM RADIUS at the `udm` home server address from
+  `proxy.conf` (`10.2.11.1`), on a second internal bridge `radtest-udm` (that
+  address's /24, no host address). FreeRADIUS gets a second interface there,
+  as `net1` in the pod: only the connected /24, no default route, and the
+  proxy socket picks it by route lookup. The macvlan/DHCP attachment itself
+  is not tested. Answers round 1 with Challenge + `State` +
+  EAP-TTLS Start (or Reject for `endpoint-reject`), round 2 with Accept +
+  EAP-Success; terminates no EAP.
 - `eapol.Dockerfile`: `eapol_test` from Debian `eapoltest`.
 - Docker network `radtest`: internal bridge on `10.2.50.0/24` and
   `fd02:50::/64` with no host address (`inhibit_ipv4`,

tests/radius/mock_outpost.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import socket
 import struct
 
 SECRET = os.environ["MOCK_SECRET"].encode()
-PASSWORD = os.environ["MOCK_PASSWORD"].encode()
 
 ACCESS_REQUEST, ACCESS_ACCEPT, ACCESS_REJECT = 1, 2, 3
 ATTR_USER_NAME, ATTR_USER_PASSWORD, ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR = 1, 2, 80
@@ -85,6 +84,7 @@ def build_reply(code, ident, req_auth, attrs, with_ma):
 
 
 def main():
+    password = os.environ["MOCK_PASSWORD"].encode()
     sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
     sock.bind(("0.0.0.0", 1812))
     print("mock outpost listening on udp/1812", flush=True)
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def main():
         attrs = parse_attrs(packet[20:])
         user = next((v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_USER_NAME), b"")
         enc = next((v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_USER_PASSWORD), b"")
-        password_ok = decrypt_password(enc, req_auth) == PASSWORD
+        password_ok = decrypt_password(enc, req_auth) == password
         ma = request_ma_ok(packet, attrs)
         if password_ok and user in REPLIES:
             out = build_reply(ACCESS_ACCEPT, ident, req_auth, REPLIES[user], True)

tests/radius/mock_udm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+"""Stand-in for the UDM RADIUS (UDP 1812) that UniFi Endpoint logins go to.
+
+Terminates nothing; logs what arrives and answers just enough EAP to prove
+that FreeRADIUS proxies the whole conversation:
+  round 1 (EAP-Response/Identity, no State)
+    identity endpoint-reject  Access-Reject + EAP-Failure
+    any other identity        Access-Challenge + State + EAP-Request/TTLS-Start
+  round 2 (State from round 1)
+    Access-Accept + EAP-Success, Tunnel-* VLAN 200, MS-MPPE-Recv-Key 0x11 * 32,
+    MS-MPPE-Send-Key 0x22 * 32
+  no EAP-Message (status probe), unknown State  Access-Reject
+All replies carry Message-Authenticator and echo Proxy-State.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+import socket
+import struct
+
+from mock_outpost import ATTR_USER_NAME, attr, build_reply, parse_attrs, request_ma_ok, vsa
+
+SECRET = os.environ["MOCK_SECRET"].encode()
+
+ACCESS_REQUEST, ACCESS_ACCEPT, ACCESS_REJECT, ACCESS_CHALLENGE = 1, 2, 3, 11
+ATTR_STATE, ATTR_PROXY_STATE, ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE = 24, 33, 79
+EAP_REQUEST, EAP_RESPONSE, EAP_SUCCESS, EAP_FAILURE = 1, 2, 3, 4
+EAP_IDENTITY, EAP_TTLS = 1, 21
+
+STATE = b"udm-mock-state-1"
+RECV_KEY = b"\x11" * 32
+SEND_KEY = b"\x22" * 32
+TUNNEL_VLAN_200 = (
+    attr(64, b"\x00\x00\x00\x0d")  # Tunnel-Type = VLAN
+    + attr(65, b"\x00\x00\x00\x06")  # Tunnel-Medium-Type = IEEE-802
+    + attr(81, b"200")  # Tunnel-Private-Group-Id = "200"
+)
+
+
+def mppe_key(key, req_auth, salt):
+    """RFC 2548 2.4.2 encryption of an MS-MPPE key."""
+    plain = bytes([len(key)]) + key
+    plain += b"\x00" * (-len(plain) % 16)
+    out, last = b"", req_auth + salt
+    for i in range(0, len(plain), 16):
+        b = hashlib.md5(SECRET + last).digest()
+        chunk = bytes(p ^ k for p, k in zip(plain[i : i + 16], b))
+        out += chunk
+        last = chunk
+    return salt + out
+
+
+def eap(code, ident, payload=b""):
+    return struct.pack("!BBH", code, ident, 4 + len(payload)) + payload
+
+
+def main():
+    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+    sock.bind(("0.0.0.0", 1812))
+    print("mock udm listening on udp/1812", flush=True)
+    while True:
+        packet, peer = sock.recvfrom(4096)
+        if len(packet) < 20:
+            continue
+        code, ident, _length = struct.unpack("!BBH", packet[:4])
+        req_auth = packet[4:20]
+        if code != ACCESS_REQUEST:
+            print(f"peer={peer[0]} code={code} ignored", flush=True)
+            continue
+        attrs = parse_attrs(packet[20:])
+        user = next((v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_USER_NAME), b"").decode(errors="replace")
+        state = next((v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_STATE), None)
+        eap_msg = b"".join(v for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE)
+        echo = b"".join(attr(ATTR_PROXY_STATE, v) for t, _, v in attrs if t == ATTR_PROXY_STATE)
+        ma = request_ma_ok(packet, attrs)
+
+        if len(eap_msg) < 5:
+            reply = build_reply(ACCESS_REJECT, ident, req_auth, echo, True)
+            print(f"peer={peer[0]} probe user={user} request_ma={ma} -> reject", flush=True)
+        elif state is None:
+            eap_id = eap_msg[1]
+            eap_ok = eap_msg[0] == EAP_RESPONSE and eap_msg[4] == EAP_IDENTITY
+            identity = eap_msg[5:].decode(errors="replace")
+            if identity == "endpoint-reject":
+                body = attr(ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE, eap(EAP_FAILURE, eap_id))
+                reply = build_reply(ACCESS_REJECT, ident, req_auth, echo + body, True)
+                result = "reject"
+            else:
+                body = attr(ATTR_STATE, STATE) + attr(
+                    ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE, eap(EAP_REQUEST, (eap_id + 1) & 0xFF, bytes([EAP_TTLS, 0x20]))
+                )
+                reply = build_reply(ACCESS_CHALLENGE, ident, req_auth, echo + body, True)
+                result = "challenge"
+            print(
+                f"peer={peer[0]} round=1 user={user} eap_identity_response={eap_ok} "
+                f"eap_identity={identity} request_ma={ma} -> {result}",
+                flush=True,
+            )
+        elif state == STATE:
+            eap_id = eap_msg[1]
+            eap_type = eap_msg[4]
+            body = (
+                TUNNEL_VLAN_200
+                + vsa(311, 17, mppe_key(RECV_KEY, req_auth, b"\x80\x01"))
+                + vsa(311, 16, mppe_key(SEND_KEY, req_auth, b"\x80\x02"))
+                + attr(ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE, eap(EAP_SUCCESS, eap_id))
+            )
+            reply = build_reply(ACCESS_ACCEPT, ident, req_auth, echo + body, True)
+            print(
+                f"peer={peer[0]} round=2 user={user} state_ok=True eap_type={eap_type} "
+                f"request_ma={ma} -> accept",
+                flush=True,
+            )
+        else:
+            reply = build_reply(ACCESS_REJECT, ident, req_auth, echo, True)
+            print(f"peer={peer[0]} user={user} state={state.hex()} unknown -> reject", flush=True)
+        sock.sendto(reply, peer)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

tests/radius/run.sh

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ deploy="$app/freeradius.yaml"
 config="$app/freeradius-config.yaml"
 
 net=radtest
+net_udm=radtest-udm
 # test client ranges from clients.conf
 subnet=10.2.50.0/24
 subnet6=fd02:50::/64
@@ -32,7 +33,10 @@ cleanup() {
   local ids=()
   mapfile -t ids < <(docker ps -aq --filter name='^radtest-')
   if ((${#ids[@]} > 0)); then docker rm -f "${ids[@]}" >/dev/null; fi
-  if [[ -n "$(docker network ls -q --filter name="^${net}\$")" ]]; then docker network rm "$net" >/dev/null; fi
+  local n
+  for n in "$net" "$net_udm"; do
+    if [[ -n "$(docker network ls -q --filter name="^${n}\$")" ]]; then docker network rm "$n" >/dev/null; fi
+  done
   local vols=()
   mapfile -t vols < <(docker volume ls -q --filter name='^radtest-')
   if ((${#vols[@]} > 0)); then docker volume rm "${vols[@]}" >/dev/null; fi
@@ -147,14 +151,26 @@ start() {
   docker network create --internal --subnet "$subnet" --ipv6 --subnet "$subnet6" \
     -o com.docker.network.bridge.inhibit_ipv4=true \
     -o com.docker.network.bridge.gateway_mode_ipv6=isolated "$net" >/dev/null
-  local bridge
-  bridge="br-$(docker network inspect -f '{{printf "%.12s" .Id}}' "$net")"
-  if [[ -n "$(ip -4 -o addr show dev "$bridge")" ]] \
-    || [[ -n "$(ip -6 -o addr show dev "$bridge" scope global)" ]] \
-    || [[ -n "$(ip -6 route show dev "$bridge" "$subnet6")" ]]; then
-    echo "bridge $bridge got a host address or route in a test range; aborting" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
+  # UDM home server address from proxy.conf; its /24 is a second internal
+  # bridge (gateway address moved off the UDM's).
+  ip_udm="$(awk '$1 == "home_server" && $2 == "udm" {f=1} f && $1 == "ipaddr" {print $3; exit}' "$work/raddb/proxy.conf")"
+  docker network create --internal --subnet "${ip_udm%.*}.0/24" --gateway "${ip_udm%.*}.254" \
+    -o com.docker.network.bridge.inhibit_ipv4=true "$net_udm" >/dev/null
+  local bridge n
+  for n in "$net" "$net_udm"; do
+    bridge="br-$(docker network inspect -f '{{printf "%.12s" .Id}}' "$n")"
+    if [[ -n "$(ip -4 -o addr show dev "$bridge")" ]] \
+      || [[ -n "$(ip -6 -o addr show dev "$bridge" scope global)" ]] \
+      || [[ -n "$(ip -6 route show dev "$bridge" "$subnet6")" ]]; then
+      echo "bridge $bridge got a host address or route in a test range; aborting" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+  done
+
+  docker run -d --name radtest-udm --network "$net_udm" --ip "$ip_udm" \
+    -e MOCK_SECRET=dummy-udm_radius_secret \
+    -v "$here/mock_outpost.py:/mock/mock_outpost.py:ro" -v "$here/mock_udm.py:/mock/mock_udm.py:ro" \
+    "$mock_image" python3 -u /mock/mock_udm.py >/dev/null
 
   docker run -d --name radtest-mock --network "$net" --ip "$ip_mock" \
     --network-alias "$outpost_fqdn" \
@@ -167,14 +183,14 @@ start() {
 
   # Same restrictions as the pod.
   mount_opts freeradius
-  local run_opts=(--network "$net" "${pod_opts[@]}" "${secret_env[@]}" "${mounts[@]}")
+  local run_opts=("${pod_opts[@]}" "${secret_env[@]}" "${mounts[@]}")
   local confdir="" i
   for i in "${!args[@]}"; do
     if [[ "${args[$i]}" == -d ]]; then confdir="${args[$((i + 1))]}"; fi
   done
 
   echo "--- radiusd -XC (config check)"
-  if docker run --rm "${run_opts[@]}" "$image" radiusd -XC -d "$confdir" >"$work/configcheck.log" 2>&1 \
+  if docker run --rm --network "$net" "${run_opts[@]}" "$image" radiusd -XC -d "$confdir" >"$work/configcheck.log" 2>&1 \
     && grep -q "Configuration appears to be OK" "$work/configcheck.log"; then
     pass "radiusd -XC: Configuration appears to be OK"
   else
@@ -183,7 +199,13 @@ start() {
     exit 1
   fi
 
-  docker run -d --name radtest-freeradius --ip "$ip_radius" --ip6 "$ip6_radius" "${run_opts[@]}" "$image" "${args[@]}" >/dev/null
+  # Interface names as in the pod: eth0 the NAS side (the listeners bind to
+  # it), net1 the UDM side. Docker attaches networks in no fixed order.
+  docker create --name radtest-freeradius "${run_opts[@]}" \
+    --network "name=$net,ip=$ip_radius,ip6=$ip6_radius,driver-opt=com.docker.network.endpoint.ifname=eth0" \
+    "$image" "${args[@]}" >/dev/null
+  docker network connect --driver-opt com.docker.network.endpoint.ifname=net1 "$net_udm" radtest-freeradius
+  docker start radtest-freeradius >/dev/null
   sleep 2
   if [[ "$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' radtest-freeradius)" != true ]]; then
     docker logs radtest-freeradius
@@ -203,13 +225,13 @@ start() {
   fi
 }
 
-eapol_conf() { # case user password
+eapol_conf() { # case user password [outer-identity]
   cat >"$work/eapol/$1.conf" <<EOF
 network={
   key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
   eap=TTLS
   identity="$2"
-  anonymous_identity="anonymous"
+  anonymous_identity="${4:-anonymous}"
   password="$3"
   phase2="auth=PAP"
   ca_cert="/eapol/ca.pem"
@@ -233,9 +255,9 @@ attr_value() { # case attr-number
   accept_attrs "$1" | awk -v a="Attribute $2 " 'index($0, a){getline; sub(/^ *Value: /, ""); print; exit}'
 }
 
-check_accept() { # case user server
+check_accept() { # case user server [outer-identity]
   local c="$1"
-  eapol_conf "$c" "$2" "$password"
+  eapol_conf "$c" "$2" "$password" "${4:-}"
   eapol "$c" 5 "$3"
   if [[ "$(tail -n 1 "$work/$c.out")" == SUCCESS ]]; then pass "$c: SUCCESS"; else fail "$c: SUCCESS"; fi
   [[ "$(attr_value "$c" 81)" =~ ^(00)?3530$ ]] && pass "$c: Tunnel-Private-Group-Id 50" \
@@ -252,9 +274,9 @@ check_accept() { # case user server
   fi
 }
 
-check_reject() { # case user password timeout server
+check_reject() { # case user password timeout server [outer-identity]
   local c="$1"
-  eapol_conf "$c" "$2" "$3"
+  eapol_conf "$c" "$2" "$3" "${6:-}"
   eapol "$c" "$4" "$5"
   if [[ "$(tail -n 1 "$work/$c.out")" == FAILURE ]] && grep -q "RADIUS message: code=3 (Access-Reject)" "$work/$c.out" \
     && ! grep -q "EAPOL test timed out" "$work/$c.out"; then
@@ -264,6 +286,40 @@ check_reject() { # case user password timeout server
   fi
 }
 
+udm_log() { docker logs radtest-udm 2>&1; }
+
+# Non-anonymous outer identity: the whole EAP conversation goes to the mock
+# UDM, its Access-Accept reaches the NAS unchanged.
+check_udm_accept() { # case user server
+  local c="$1" u="$2"
+  eapol_conf "$c" "$u" "$password" "$u"
+  eapol "$c" 3 "$3"
+  udm_log | grep -q "round=1 user=$u eap_identity_response=True eap_identity=$u request_ma=True -> challenge" \
+    && pass "$c: EAP-Response/Identity forwarded to the UDM" || fail "$c: EAP-Response/Identity forwarded to the UDM"
+  udm_log | grep -q "round=2 user=$u state_ok=True eap_type=21 request_ma=True -> accept" \
+    && pass "$c: second round forwarded with the UDM's State" || fail "$c: second round forwarded with the UDM's State"
+  grep -q "RADIUS message: code=2 (Access-Accept)" "$work/$c.out" \
+    && pass "$c: UDM Access-Accept reaches the NAS" || fail "$c: UDM Access-Accept reaches the NAS"
+  [[ "$(attr_value "$c" 81)" =~ ^(00)?323030$ ]] && pass "$c: Tunnel-Private-Group-Id 200" \
+    || fail "$c: Tunnel-Private-Group-Id 200 (got '$(attr_value "$c" 81)')"
+  [[ "$(attr_value "$c" 64)" == 0000000d ]] && pass "$c: Tunnel-Type VLAN" \
+    || fail "$c: Tunnel-Type VLAN (got '$(attr_value "$c" 64)')"
+  [[ "$(attr_value "$c" 65)" == 00000006 ]] && pass "$c: Tunnel-Medium-Type IEEE-802" \
+    || fail "$c: Tunnel-Medium-Type IEEE-802 (got '$(attr_value "$c" 65)')"
+  local k
+  for k in "Recv-Key (crypt)|11" "Send-Key (sign)|22"; do
+    grep -qF "MS-MPPE-${k%|*} - hexdump(len=32): $(printf "${k#*|} %.0s" {1..31})${k#*|}" "$work/$c.out" \
+      && pass "$c: MS-MPPE-${k%% *} unchanged" || fail "$c: MS-MPPE-${k%% *} unchanged"
+  done
+}
+
+check_udm_reject() { # case user server
+  local c="$1" u="$2"
+  check_reject "$c" "$u" "$password" 1 "$3" "$u"
+  udm_log | grep -q "round=1 user=$u eap_identity_response=True eap_identity=$u request_ma=True -> reject" \
+    && pass "$c: decided by the UDM" || fail "$c: decided by the UDM"
+}
+
 check_accounting() { # case server
   printf 'Acct-Status-Type = Start\nUser-Name = "acct-test"\nAcct-Session-Id = "%s"\n' \
     "$1" >"$work/eapol/$1.txt"
@@ -338,6 +394,13 @@ main() {
   check_reject unknown-user bad "$password" 1 "$ip_radius"
   check_accounting acct "$ip_radius"
 
+  # Outer identity routing: anonymous[@realm] (any case) -> local TTLS,
+  # anything else -> UDM.
+  check_accept anon-realm vlan-tunnel "$ip_radius" "Anonymous@Example.Org"
+  check_udm_accept udm-accept endpoint-accept "$ip_radius"
+  check_udm_reject udm-reject endpoint-reject "$ip_radius"
+  check_udm_accept v6-udm-accept v6-endpoint-accept "$ip6_radius"
+
   # IPv6 listeners and clients
   check_accept v6-vlan-avpair vlan-avpair "$ip6_radius"
   check_reject v6-novlan novlan "$password" 5 "$ip6_radius"
@@ -353,9 +416,16 @@ main() {
     pass "no accounting forwarded to the outpost"
   fi
 
+  if udm_log | grep -Eiq "eap_identity=anonymous|user=(vlan-|novlan|bad|anonymous)|code=4"; then
+    fail "anonymous logins and accounting never reach the UDM"
+  else
+    pass "anonymous logins and accounting never reach the UDM"
+  fi
+
   if ((fails > 0)) || [[ "${RADTEST_DEBUG:-0}" == 1 ]]; then
     echo "--- freeradius log"; docker logs radtest-freeradius 2>&1
     echo "--- mock outpost log"; docker logs radtest-mock 2>&1
+    echo "--- mock udm log"; udm_log
     for o in "$work"/*.out; do echo "--- $(basename "$o")"; cat "$o"; done
   fi
   echo