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homelab/kubernetes/restore
claude-botandClaude Opus 5.5 93cb53130c
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feat(velero): the cluster restores its app volumes itself, Gitea first
One Velero Restore per Schedule (kubernetes/restore/<schedule>/), applied
by Flux through a restore-<schedule> Kustomization
(clusters/homelab/restore.yaml), restoring the schedule's newest completed
backup. Every app Kustomization with backed-up volumes depends on its own
restore Kustomization, so on a fresh cluster no app starts on an empty
volume, and no app waits for another app's data. This reverses the
decision on #200 (option B, 952e6150): that removed a restore Job that was
never wired in, while the seed-* rsync Kustomizations were still the
bootstrap path. Both are gone; restoring from Velero on a fresh cluster is
now wanted.

Gitea goes first: it is the registry for the in-house images. The gitea
Kustomization depends on restore-gitea alone; every other restore
Kustomization depends on restore-gitea, so Velero moves Gitea's data
first. Each app depends on its own: apps, audiobookshelf (libation through
it), authentik, home-assistant (matter-server, home-assistant-iot, otbr,
whisper too, same namespace and schedule), immich, influxdb, matrix,
music-assistant, navidrome, paperless, trmnl, wordpress. Timeouts follow the
data: immich 6h, audiobookshelf 3h, the rest 1h. One shared gate made
authentik wait for immich's photo library (45 minutes in restore rehearsal
run 28) and held a kustomize-controller worker all that time.

Ordering and failure handling, from Velero release-1.17 source:
- A Restore whose schedule has no synced backup yet goes FailedValidation
  for good (restore_controller.go). The restore Kustomizations therefore
  depend on velero-backups-synced, which is Ready once the
  BackupStorageLocation has completed a sync (status.lastSyncedTime), and
  which depends on the velero Kustomization (the BackupStorageLocation and
  its credentials).
- After that sync, FailedValidation with "No backups found for schedule"
  means there is nothing to restore and counts as done; any other
  FailedValidation, Failed or PartiallyFailed fails the Kustomization.
- A claim that already exists is skipped (csi pvc_action: "PVC already
  exists"), and the Restore completes with a warning. On the running
  cluster the Restores touch nothing.
- Velero deletes a Restore with the backup it came from (30-day TTL);
  Flux recreates it, and it again skips the existing claims.
- All StorageClasses bind Immediate, so the data mover does not wait for
  a consuming pod.

The velero-schedules header points at the restores instead of the manual
runbook, and bootstrap.sh's wait-apps comment says the volumes come from
Velero. wait-apps waits for gitea, then apps, up to an hour each (the
restore-gitea timeout), since both now include restores.
RUNBOOK-cold-rebuild.md Step 5 describes the restores and how to retry a
failed one: a Restore never retries, and while it is failed every
Kustomization depending on its restore Kustomization stops applying.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17 22:15:55 +02:00
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